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Maximizing health para que sirve la viagra coverage for DAP can you buy viagra without a prescription clients. Before and after winning the case Outline prepared by Geoffrey Hale and Cathy Roberts - updated August 2012 This outline is intended to assist Disability Advocacy Program (DAP) advocates maximize health insurance coverage for clients they are representing on Social Security/SSI disability determinations. We begin with a discussion of coverage para que sirve la viagra options available while your clientâs DAP case is pending and then outline the effect winning the DAP case can have on your clientâs access to health care coverage. How your client is affected will vary depending on the source and amount of disability income he or she receives after the successful appeal.
I. BACKGROUND para que sirve la viagra. Public health coverage for your clients will primarily be provided by Medicaid and Medicare. The two programs are structured differently para que sirve la viagra and have different eligibility criteria, but in order to provide the most complete coverage possible for your clients, they must work effectively together.
Understanding their interactions is essential to ensuring benefits for your client. Here is a brief overview of the programs we will cover. A. Medicaid.
Medicaid is the public insurance program jointly funded by the federal, state and local governments for people of limited means. For federal Medicaid law, see 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., 42 C.F.R. § 430 et seq.
Regular Medicaid is described in New Yorkâs State Plan and codified at N.Y. Soc. Serv. L.
§§ 122, 131, 363- 369-1. 18 N.Y.C.R.R. § 360, 505. New York also offers several additional programs to provide health care benefits to those whose income might be too high for Regular Medicaid.
i. Family Health Plus (FHPlus) is an extension of New Yorkâs Medicaid program that provides health coverage for adults who are over-income for regular Medicaid. FHPlus is described in New Yorkâs 1115 waiver and codified at N.Y. Soc.
Child Health Plus (CHPlus) is a sliding scale premium program for children who are over-income for regular Medicaid. CHPlus is codified at N.Y. Pub. Health L.
§2510 et seq. b. Medicare. Medicare is the federal health insurance program providing coverage for the elderly, disabled, and people with end-stage renal disease.
Medicare is codified under title XVIII of the Social Security Law, see 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq., 42 C.F.R. § 400 et seq. Medicare is divided into four parts.
i. Part A covers hospital, skilled nursing facility, home health, and hospice care, with some deductibles and coinsurance. Most people are eligible for Part A at no cost. See 42 U.S.C.
Part B provides medical insurance for doctorâs visits and other outpatient medical services. Medicare Part B has significant cost-sharing components. There are monthly premiums (the standard premium in 2012 is $99.90. In addition, there is a $135 annual deductible (which will increase to $155 in 2010) as well as 20% co-insurance for most covered out-patient services.
See 42 U.S.C. § 1395k, 42 C.F.R. Pt. 407.
iii. Part C, also called Medicare Advantage, provides traditional Medicare coverage (Parts A and B) through private managed care insurers. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R.
Pt. 422. Premium amounts for Medicare Advantage plans vary. Some Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage.
iv. Part D is an optional prescription drug benefit available to anyone with Medicare Parts A and B. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.30(a)(1)(i) and (ii). Unlike Parts A and B, Part D benefits are provided directly through private plans offered by insurance companies. In order to receive prescription drug coverage, a Medicare beneficiary must join a Part D Plan or participate in a Medicare Advantage plan that provides prescription drug coverage. C.
Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs). Funded by the State Medicaid program, MSPs help eligible individuals meet some or all of their cost-sharing obligations under Medicare. See N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. § 367-a(3)(a), (b), and (d). There are three separate MSPs, each with different eligibility requirements and providing different benefits.
i. Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB). The QMB program provides the most comprehensive benefits. Available to those with incomes at or below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), the QMB program covers virtually all Medicare cost-sharing obligations.
Part B premiums, Part A premiums, if there are any, and any and all deductibles and co-insurance. ii. Special Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB). For those with incomes between 100% and 120% FPL, the SLMB program will cover Part B premiums only.
iii. Qualified Individual (QI-1). For those with incomes between 120% and 135% FPL, but not otherwise Medicaid eligible, the QI-1 program covers Medicare Part B premiums. D.
Medicare Part D Low Income Subsidy (LIS or âExtra Helpâ). LIS is a federal subsidy administered by CMS that helps Medicare beneficiaries with limited income and/or resources pay for some or most of the costs of Medicare prescription drug coverage. See 42 C.F.R. § 423.773.
Some of the costs covered in full or in part by LIS include the monthly premiums, annual deductible, co-payments, and the coverage gap. Individuals eligible for Medicaid, SSI, or MSP are deemed eligible for full LIS benefitsSee 42 C.F.R. § 423.773(c). LIS applications are treated as (âdeemedâ) applications for MSP benefits, See the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (MIPPA) of 2008, Pub.
Law 110-275. II. WHILE THE DAP APPEAL IS PENDING Does your client have health insurance?. If not, why isnât s/he getting Medicaid, Family Health Plus or Child Health Plus?.
There have been many recent changes which expand eligibility and streamline the application process. All/most of your DAP clients should qualify. Significant changes to Medicaid include. Elimination of the resource test for certain categories of Medicaid applicants/recipients and all applicants to the Family Health Plus program.
§369-ee (2), as amended by L. 2009, c. 58, pt. C, § 59-d.
As of October 1, 2009, a resource test is no longer required for these categories. Elimination of the fingerprinting requirement. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. §369-ee, as amended by L. 2009, c.
58, pt. C, § 62. Elimination of the waiting period for CHPlus. N.Y.
Pub. Health L. §2511, as amended by L. 2008, c.
58. Elimination of the face-to-face interview requirement for Medicaid, effective April 1, 2010. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. §366-a (1), as amended by L. 2009, c.
58, pt. C, § 60. Higher income levels for Single Adults and Childless Couples. N.Y.
Soc. Serv. L. §366(1)(a)(1),(8) as amended by L.
Higher income levels for Medicaidâs Medically Needy program. N.Y. Soc. Serv.
L. §366(2)(a)(7) as amended by L. 2008, c. 58.
See also. GIS 08 MA/022 More detailed information on recent changes to Medicaid is available at. III. AFTER CLIENT IS AWARDED DAP BENEFITS a.
Medicaid eligibility. Clients receiving even $1.00 of SSI should qualify for Medicaid automatically. The process for qualifying will differ, however, depending on the source of payment. 1.
Clients Receiving SSI Only. i. These clients are eligible for full Medicaid without a spend-down. See N.Y.
ii. Medicaid coverage is automatic. No separate application/ recertification required. iii.
Most SSI-only recipients are required to participate in Medicaid managed care. See N.Y. Soc. Serv.
L. §364-j. 2. Concurrent (SSI/SSD) cases.
Eligible for full Medicaid since receiving SSI. See N.Y. Soc. Serv.
I. They can still qualify for Medicaid but may have a spend-down. Federal Law allows states to use a âspend-downâ to extend Medicaid to âmedically needyâ persons in the federal mandatory categories (children, caretakers, elderly and disabled people) whose income or resources are above the eligibility level for regular Medicaid. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 1396 (a) (10) (ii) (XIII). ii. Under spend-down, applicants in New Yorkâs Medically Needy program can qualify for Medicaid once their income/resources, minus incurred medical expenses, fall below the specified level. For an explanation of spend-down, see 96 ADM 15.
B. Family Health Plus Until your client qualifies for Medicare, those over-income for Medicaid may qualify for Family Health Plus without needing to satisfy a spend-down. It covers adults without children with income up to 100% of the FPL and adults with children up to 150% of the FPL.[1] The eligibility tests are the same as for regular Medicaid with two additional requirements. Applicants must be between the ages of 19 and 64 and they generally must be uninsured.
§ 369-ee et. Seq. Once your client begins to receive Medicare, he or she will not be eligible for FHP, because FHP is generally only available to those without insurance. For more information on FHP see our article on Family Health Plus.
IV. LOOMING ISSUES - MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY (WHETHER YOU LIKE IT OR NOT) a. SSI-only cases Clients receiving only SSI arenât eligible for Medicare until they turn 65, unless they also have End Stage Renal Disease. B.
Concurrent (SSD and SSI) cases 1. Medicare eligibility kicks in beginning with 25th month of SSD receipt. See 42 U.S.C. § 426(f).
Exception. In 2000, Congress eliminated the 24-month waiting period for people diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrigâs Disease.) See 42 U.S.C. § 426 (h) 2. Enrollment in Medicare is a condition of eligibility for Medicaid coverage.
These clients cannot decline Medicare coverage. (05 OMM/ADM 5. Medicaid Reference Guide p. 344.1) 3.
Medicare coverage is not free. Although most individuals receive Part A without any premium, Part B has monthly premiums and significant cost-sharing components. 4. Medicaid and/or the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) should pick up most of Medicareâs cost sharing.
Most SSI beneficiaries are eligible not only for full Medicaid, but also for the most comprehensive MSP, the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program. I. Parts A &. B (hospital and outpatient/doctors visits).
A check this. Medicaid will pick up premiums, deductibles, co-pays. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. § 367-a (3) (a). For those not enrolled in an MSP, SSA normally deducts the Part B premium directly from the monthly check.
However, SSI recipients are supposed to be enrolled automatically in QMB, and Medicaid is responsible for covering the premiums. Part B premiums should never be deducted from these clientsâ checks.[1] Medicaid and QMB-only recipients should NEVER be billed directly for Part A or B services. Even non-Medicaid providers are supposed to be able to bill Medicaid directly for services.[2] Clients are only responsible for Medicaid co-pay amount. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 1396a (n) ii. Part D (prescription drugs). a. Clients enrolled in Medicaid and/or MSP are deemed eligible for Low Income Subsidy (LIS aka Extra Help).
See 42 C.F.R. § 423.773(c). SSA POMS SI § 01715.005A.5. New York State If client doesnât enroll in Part D plan on his/her own, s/he will be automatically assigned to a benchmark[3] plan.
See 42 C.F.R. § 423.34 (d). LIS will pick up most of cost-sharing.[3] Because your clients are eligible for full LIS, they should have NO deductible and NO premium if they are in a benchmark plan, and will not be subject to the coverage gap (aka âdonut holeâ). See 42 C.F.R.
§§ 423.780 and 423.782. The full LIS beneficiary will also have co-pays limited to either $1.10 or $3.30 (2010 amounts). See 42 C.F.R. § 423.104 (d) (5) (A).
Other important points to remember. - Medicaid co-pay rules do not apply to Part D drugs. - Your clientâs plan may not cover all his/her drugs. - You can help your clients find the plan that best suits their needs.
To figure out what the best Part D plans are best for your particular client, go to www.medicare.gov. Click on âformulary finderâ and plug in your clientâs medication list. You can enroll in a Part D plan through www.medicare.gov, or by contacting the plan directly. Â Your clients can switch plans at any time during the year.
Iii. Part C (âMedicare Advantageâ). a. Medicare Advantage plans provide traditional Medicare coverage (Parts A and B) through private managed care insurers.
See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R. Pt. 422.
Medicare Advantage participation is voluntary. For those clients enrolled in Medicare Advantage Plans, the QMB cost sharing obligations are the same as they are under traditional Medicare. Medicaid must cover any premiums required by the plan, up to the Part B premium amount. Medicaid must also cover any co-payments and co-insurance under the plan.
As with traditional Medicare, both providers and plans are prohibited from billing the beneficiary directly for these co-payments. C. SSD only individuals. 1.
Same Medicare eligibility criteria (24 month waiting period, except for persons w/ ALS). I. During the 24 month waiting period, explore eligibility for Medicaid or Family Health Plus. 2.
Once Medicare eligibility begins. ii. Parts A &. B.
SSA will automatically enroll your client. Part B premiums will be deducted from monthly Social Security benefits. (Part A will be free â no monthly premium) Clients have the right to decline ongoing Part B coverage, BUT this is almost never a good idea, and can cause all sorts of headaches if client ever wants to enroll in Part B in the future. (late enrollment penalty and canât enroll outside of annual enrollment period, unless person is eligible for Medicare Savings Program â see more below) Clients can decline âretroâ Part B coverage with no penalty on the Medicare side â just make sure they donât actually need the coverage.
Risky to decline if they had other coverage during the retro period â their other coverage may require that Medicare be utilized if available. Part A and Part B also have deductibles and co-pays. Medicaid and/or the MSPs can help cover this cost sharing. iii.
Part D. Client must affirmatively enroll in Part D, unless they receive LIS. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w-101 (b) (2), 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.38 (a). Enrollment is done through individual private plans. LIS recipients will be auto-assigned to a Part D benchmark plan if they have not selected a plan on their own. Client can decline Part D coverage with no penalty if s/he has âcomparable coverage.â 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.34 (d) (3) (i). If no comparable coverage, person faces possible late enrollment penalty &. Limited enrollment periods. 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.46. However, clients receiving LIS do not incur any late enrollment penalty. 42 C.F.R. § 423.780 (e).
Part D has a substantial cost-sharing component â deductibles, premiums and co-pays which vary from plan to plan. There is also the coverage gap, also known as âdonut hole,â which can leave beneficiaries picking up 100% of the cost of their drugs until/unless a catastrophic spending limit is reached. The LIS program can help with Part D cost-sharing. Use Medicareâs website to figure out what plan is best for your client.
(Go to www.medicare.gov , click on âformulary finderâ and plug in your clientâs medication list. ) You can also enroll in a Part D plan directly through www.medicare.gov. Iii. Help with Medicare cost-sharing a.
Medicaid â After eligibility for Medicare starts, client may still be eligible for Medicaid, with or without a spend-down. There are lots of ways to help clients meet their spend-down â including - Medicare cost sharing amounts (deductibles, premiums, co-pays) - over the counter medications if prescribed by a doctor. - expenses paid by state-funded programs like EPIC and ADAP. - medical bills of personâs spouse or child.
- health insurance premiums. - joining a pooled Supplemental Needs Trust (SNT). B. Medicare Savings Program (MSP) â If client is not eligible for Medicaid, explore eligibility for Medicare Savings Program (MSP).
MSP pays for Part B premiums and gets you into the Part D LIS. There are no asset limits in the Medicare Savings Program. One of the MSPs (QMB), also covers all cost sharing for Parts A &. B.
If your client is eligible for Medicaid AND MSP, enrolling in MSP may subject him/her to, or increase a spend-down, because Medicaid and the various MSPs have different income eligibility levels. It is the clientâs choice as to whether or not to be enrolled into MSP. C. Part D Low Income Subsidy (LIS) â If your client is not eligible for MSP or Medicaid, s/he may still be eligible for Part D Low Income Subsidy.
Applications for LIS are also be treated as applications for MSP, unless the client affirmatively indicates that s/he does not want to apply for MSP. d. Medicare supplemental insurance (Medigap) -- Medigap is supplemental private insurance coverage that covers all or some of the deductibles and coinsurance for Medicare Parts A and B. Medigap is not available to people enrolled in Part C.
E. Medicare Advantage â Medicare Advantage plans âpackageâ Medicare (Part A and B) benefits, with or without Part D coverage, through a private health insurance plan. The cost-sharing structure (deductible, premium, co-pays) varies from plan to plan. For a list of Medicare Advantage plans in your area, go to www.medicare.gov â click on âfind health plans.â f.
NY Prescription Saver Card -- NYP$ is a state-sponsored pharmacy discount card that can lower the cost of prescriptions by as much as 60 percent on generics and 30 percent on brand name drugs. Can be used during the Part D âdonut holeâ (coverage gap) g. For clients living with HIV. ADAP [AIDS Drug Assistance Program] ADAP provides free medications for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and opportunistic s.
ADAP can be used to help meet a Medicaid spenddown and get into the Part D Low Income subsidy. For more information about ADAP, go to V. GETTING MEDICAID IN THE DISABLED CATEGORY AFTER AN SSI/SSDI DENIAL What if your client's application for SSI or SSDI is denied based on SSA's finding that they were not "disabled?. " Obviously, you have your appeals work cut out for you, but in the meantime, what can they do about health insurance?.
It is still possible to have Medicaid make a separate disability determination that is not controlled by the unfavorable SSA determination in certain situations. Specifically, an applicant is entitled to a new disability determination where he/she. alleges a different or additional disabling condition than that considered by SSA in making its determination. Or alleges less than 12 months after the most recent unfavorable SSA disability determination that his/her condition has changed or deteriorated, alleges a new period of disability which meets the duration requirement, and SSA has refused to reopen or reconsider the allegations, or the individual is now ineligible for SSA benefits for a non-medical reason.
Or alleges more than 12 months after the most recent unfavorable SSA disability determination that his/her condition has changed or deteriorated since the SSA determination and alleges a new period of disability which meets the duration requirement, and has not applied to SSA regarding these allegations. See GIS 10-MA-014 and 08 OHIP/INF-03.[4] [1] Potential wrinkle â for some clients Medicaid is not automatically pick up cost-sharing. In Monroe County we have had several cases where SSA began deducting Medicare Part B premiums from the checks of clients who were receiving SSI and Medicaid and then qualified for Medicare. The process should be automatic.
Please contact Geoffrey Hale in our Rochester office if you encounter any cases like this. [2]Under terms established to provide benefits for QMBs, a provider agreement necessary for reimbursement âmay be executed through the submission of a claim to the Medicaid agency requesting Medicaid payment for Medicare deductibles and coinsurance for QMBs.â CMS State Medicaid Manual, Chapter 3, Eligibility, 3490.14 (b), available at. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Manuals/PBM/itemdetail.asp?. ItemID=CMS021927.
[3]Benchmark plans are free if you are an LIS recipient. The amount of the benchmark changes from year to year. In 2013, a Part D plan in New York State is considered benchmark if it provides basic Part D coverage and its monthly premium is $43.22 or less. [4] These citations courtesy of Jim Murphy at Legal Services of Central New York.
This site provides general information only. This is not legal advice. You can only obtain legal advice from a lawyer. In addition, your use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.
To contact a lawyer, visit http://lawhelp.org/ny. We make every effort to keep these materials and links up-to-date and in accordance with New York City, New York state and federal law. However, we do not guarantee the accuracy of this information.Some "dual eligible" beneficiaries (people who have Medicare and Medicaid) are entitled to receive reimbursement of their Medicare Part B premiums from New York State through the Medicare Insurance Premium Payment Program (MIPP). The Part B premium is $148.50 in 2021.
MIPP is for some groups who are either not eligible for -- or who are not yet enrolled in-- the Medicare Savings Program (MSP), which is the main program that pays the Medicare Part B premium for low-income people. Some people are not eligible for an MSP even though they have full Medicaid with no spend down. This is because they are in a special Medicaid eligibility category -- discussed below -- with Medicaid income limits that are actually HIGHER than the MSP income limits. MIPP reimburses them for their Part B premium because they have âfull Medicaidâ (no spend down) but are ineligible for MSP because their income is above the MSP SLIMB level (120% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).
Even if their income is under the QI-1 MSP level (135% FPL), someone cannot have both QI-1 and Medicaid). Instead, these consumers can have their Part B premium reimbursed through the MIPP program. In this article. The MIPP program was established because the State determined that those who have full Medicaid and Medicare Part B should be reimbursed for their Part B premium, even if they do not qualify for MSP, because Medicare is considered cost effective third party health insurance, and because consumers must enroll in Medicare as a condition of eligibility for Medicaid (See 89 ADM 7).
There are generally four groups of dual-eligible consumers that are eligible for MIPP. Therefore, many MBI WPD consumers have incomes higher than what MSP normally allows, but still have full Medicaid with no spend down. Those consumers can qualify for MIPP and have their Part B premiums reimbursed. Here is an example.
Sam is age 50 and has Medicare and MBI-WPD. She gets $1500/mo gross from Social Security Disability and also makes $400/month through work activity. $ 167.50 -- EARNED INCOME - Because she is disabled, the DAB earned income disregard applies. $400 - $65 = $335.
Her countable earned income is 1/2 of $335 = $167.50 + $1500.00 -- UNEARNED INCOME from Social Security Disability = $1,667.50 --TOTAL income. This is above the SLIMB limit of $1,288 (2021) but she can still qualify for MIPP. 2. Parent/Caretaker Relatives with MAGI-like Budgeting - Including Medicare Beneficiaries.
Consumers who fall into the DAB category (Age 65+/Disabled/Blind) and would otherwise be budgeted with non-MAGI rules can opt to use Affordable Care Act MAGI rules if they are the parent/caretaker of a child under age 18 or under age 19 and in school full time. This is referred to as âMAGI-like budgeting.â Under MAGI rules income can be up to 138% of the FPLâagain, higher than the limit for DAB budgeting, which is equivalent to only 83% FPL. MAGI-like consumers can be enrolled in either MSP or MIPP, depending on if their income is higher or lower than 120% of the FPL. If their income is under 120% FPL, they are eligible for MSP as a SLIMB.
If income is above 120% FPL, then they can enroll in MIPP. (See GIS 18 MA/001 - 2018 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare, #4) When a consumer has Medicaid through the New York State of Health (NYSoH) Marketplace and then enrolls in Medicare when she turns age 65 or because she received Social Security Disability for 24 months, her Medicaid case is normally** transferred to the local department of social services (LDSS)(HRA in NYC) to be rebudgeted under non-MAGI budgeting. During the transition process, she should be reimbursed for the Part B premiums via MIPP. However, the transition time can vary based on age.
AGE 65+ Those who enroll in Medicare at age 65+ will receive a letter from their local district asking them to "renew" Medicaid through their local district. See 2014 LCM-02. The Medicaid case takes about four months to be rebudgeted and approved by the LDSS. The consumer is entitled to MIPP payments for at least three months during the transition.
Once the case is with the LDSS she should automatically be re-evaluated for MSP, even if the LDSS determines the consumer is not eligible for Medicaid because of excess income or assets. 08 OHIP/ADM-4. Consumers UNDER 65 who receive Medicare due to disability status are entitled to keep MAGI Medicaid through NYSoH for up to 12 months (also known as continuous coverage, See NY Social Services Law 366, subd. 4(c).
These consumers should receive MIPP payments for as long as their cases remain with NYSoH and throughout the transition to the LDSS. NOTE during erectile dysfunction treatment emergency their case may remain with NYSoH for more than 12 months. See here. EXAMPLE.
Sam, age 60, was last authorized for Medicaid on the Marketplace in June 2020. He became enrolled in Medicare based on disability in August 2020, and started receiving Social Security in the same month (he won a hearing approving Social Security disability benefits retroactively, after first being denied disability). Even though his Social Security is too high, he can keep Medicaid for 12 months beginning June 2020. Sam has to pay for his Part B premium - it is deducted from his Social Security check.
He may call the Marketplace and request a refund. This will continue until the end of his 12 months of continuous MAGI Medicaid eligibility. He will be reimbursed regardless of whether he is in a Medicaid managed care plan. See GIS 18 MA/001 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare (PDF) When that ends, he will renew Medicaid and apply for MSP with his local district.
See GIS 18 MA/001 - 2018 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare, #4 for an explanation of this process. That directive also clarified that reimbursement of the Part B premium will be made regardless of whether the individual is still in a Medicaid managed care (MMC) plan. Note. During the erectile dysfunction treatment emergency, those who have Medicaid through the NYSOH marketplace and enroll in Medicare should NOT have their cases transitioned to the LDSS.
They should keep the same MAGI budgeting and automatically receive MIPP payments. See GIS 20 MA/04 or this article on erectile dysfunction treatment eligibility changes 4. Those with Special Budgeting after Losing SSI (DAC, Pickle, 1619b) Disabled Adult Child (DAC). Special budgeting is available to those who are 18+ and lose SSI because they begin receiving Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits (or receive an increase in the amount of their benefit).
Consumer must have become disabled or blind before age 22 to receive the benefit. If the new DAC benefit amount was disregarded and the consumer would otherwise be eligible for SSI, they can keep Medicaid eligibility with NO SPEND DOWN. See this article. Consumers may have income higher than MSP limits, but keep full Medicaid with no spend down.
Therefore, they are eligible for payment of their Part B premiums. See page 96 of the Medicaid Reference Guide (Categorical Factors). If their income is lower than the MSP SLIMB threshold, they can be added to MSP. If higher than the threshold, they can be reimbursed via MIPP.
See also 95-ADM-11. Medical Assistance Eligibility for Disabled Adult Children, Section C (pg 8). Pickle &. 1619B.
5. When the Part B Premium Reduces Countable Income to Below the Medicaid Limit Since the Part B premium can be used as a deduction from gross income, it may reduce someone's countable income to below the Medicaid limit. The consumer should be paid the difference to bring her up to the Medicaid level ($904/month in 2021). They will only be reimbursed for the difference between their countable income and $904, not necessarily the full amount of the premium.
See GIS 02-MA-019. Reimbursement of Health Insurance Premiums MIPP and MSP are similar in that they both pay for the Medicare Part B premium, but there are some key differences. MIPP structures the payments as reimbursement -- beneficiaries must continue to pay their premium (via a monthly deduction from their Social Security check or quarterly billing, if they do not receive Social Security) and then are reimbursed via check. In contrast, MSP enrollees are not charged for their premium.
Their Social Security check usually increases because the Part B premium is no longer withheld from their check. MIPP only provides reimbursement for Part B. It does not have any of the other benefits MSPs can provide, such as. A consumer cannot have MIPP without also having Medicaid, whereas MSP enrollees can have MSP only.
Of the above benefits, Medicaid also provides Part D Extra Help automatic eligibility. There is no application process for MIPP because consumers should be screened and enrolled automatically (00 OMM/ADM-7). Either the state or the LDSS is responsible for screening &. Distributing MIPP payments, depending on where the Medicaid case is held and administered (14 /2014 LCM-02 Section V).
If a consumer is eligible for MIPP and is not receiving it, they should contact whichever agency holds their case and request enrollment. Unfortunately, since there is no formal process for applying, it may require some advocacy. If Medicaid case is at New York State of Health they should call 1-855-355-5777. Consumers will likely have to ask for a supervisor in order to find someone familiar with MIPP.
If Medicaid case is with HRA in New York City, they should email mipp@hra.nyc.gov. If Medicaid case is with other local districts in NYS, call your local county DSS. See more here about consumers who have Medicaid on NYSofHealth who then enroll in Medicare - how they access MIPP. Once enrolled, it make take a few months for payments to begin.
Payments will be made in the form of checks from the Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), the fiscal agent for the New York State Medicaid program. The check itself comes attached to a remittance notice from Medicaid Management Information Systems (MMIS). Unfortunately, the notice is not consumer-friendly and may be confusing. See attached sample for what to look for.
Health Insurance Premium Payment Program (HIPP) HIPP is a sister program to MIPP and will reimburse consumers for private third party health insurance when deemed âcost effective.â Directives:.
Maximizing health generic viagra prices coverage for DAP viagra online clients. Before and after winning the case Outline prepared by Geoffrey Hale and Cathy Roberts - updated August 2012 This outline is intended to assist Disability Advocacy Program (DAP) advocates maximize health insurance coverage for clients they are representing on Social Security/SSI disability determinations. We begin with a discussion of coverage options available while your clientâs DAP case is pending and then outline the effect winning generic viagra prices the DAP case can have on your clientâs access to health care coverage. How your client is affected will vary depending on the source and amount of disability income he or she receives after the successful appeal.
I. BACKGROUND generic viagra prices. Public health coverage for your clients will primarily be provided by Medicaid and Medicare. The two programs are structured differently and have different eligibility criteria, but in order to provide the most complete coverage possible for your clients, they must work effectively generic viagra prices together.
Understanding their interactions is essential to ensuring benefits for your client. Here is a brief overview of the programs we will cover. A. Medicaid.
Medicaid is the public insurance program jointly funded by the federal, state and local governments for people of limited means. For federal Medicaid law, see 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., 42 C.F.R. § 430 et seq.
Regular Medicaid is described in New Yorkâs State Plan and codified at N.Y. Soc. Serv. L.
§§ 122, 131, 363- 369-1. 18 N.Y.C.R.R. § 360, 505. New York also offers several additional programs to provide health care benefits to those whose income might be too high for Regular Medicaid.
i. Family Health Plus (FHPlus) is an extension of New Yorkâs Medicaid program that provides health coverage for adults who are over-income for regular Medicaid. FHPlus is described in New Yorkâs 1115 waiver and codified at N.Y. Soc.
Child Health Plus (CHPlus) is a sliding scale premium program for children who are over-income for regular Medicaid. CHPlus is codified at N.Y. Pub. Health L.
§2510 et seq. b. Medicare. Medicare is the federal health insurance program providing coverage for the elderly, disabled, and people with end-stage renal disease.
Medicare is codified under title XVIII of the Social Security Law, see 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq., 42 C.F.R. § 400 et seq. Medicare is divided into four parts.
i. Part A covers hospital, skilled nursing facility, home health, and hospice care, with some deductibles and coinsurance. Most people are eligible for Part A at no cost. See 42 U.S.C.
Part B provides medical insurance for doctorâs visits and other outpatient medical services. Medicare Part B has significant cost-sharing components. There are monthly premiums (the standard premium in 2012 is $99.90. In addition, there is a $135 annual deductible (which will increase to $155 in 2010) as well as 20% co-insurance for most covered out-patient services.
See 42 U.S.C. § 1395k, 42 C.F.R. Pt. 407.
iii. Part C, also called Medicare Advantage, provides traditional Medicare coverage (Parts A and B) through private managed care insurers. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R.
Pt. 422. Premium amounts for Medicare Advantage plans vary. Some Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage.
iv. Part D is an optional prescription drug benefit available to anyone with Medicare Parts A and B. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.30(a)(1)(i) and (ii). Unlike Parts A and B, Part D benefits are provided directly through private plans offered by insurance companies. In order to receive prescription drug coverage, a Medicare beneficiary must join a Part D Plan or participate in a Medicare Advantage plan that provides prescription drug coverage. C.
Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs). Funded by the State Medicaid program, MSPs help eligible individuals meet some or all of their cost-sharing obligations under Medicare. See N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. § 367-a(3)(a), (b), and (d). There are three separate MSPs, each with different eligibility requirements and providing different benefits.
i. Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB). The QMB program provides the most comprehensive benefits. Available to those with incomes at or below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), the QMB program covers virtually all Medicare cost-sharing obligations.
Part B premiums, Part A premiums, if there are any, and any and all deductibles and co-insurance. ii. Special Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB). For those with incomes between 100% and 120% FPL, the SLMB program will cover Part B premiums only.
iii. Qualified Individual (QI-1). For those with incomes between 120% and 135% FPL, but not otherwise Medicaid eligible, the QI-1 program covers Medicare Part B premiums. D.
Medicare Part D Low Income Subsidy (LIS or âExtra Helpâ). LIS is a federal subsidy administered by CMS that helps Medicare beneficiaries with limited income and/or resources pay for some or most of the costs of Medicare prescription drug coverage. See 42 C.F.R. § 423.773.
Some of the costs covered in full or in part by LIS include the monthly premiums, annual deductible, co-payments, and the coverage gap. Individuals eligible for Medicaid, SSI, or MSP are deemed eligible for full LIS benefitsSee 42 C.F.R. § 423.773(c). LIS applications are treated as (âdeemedâ) applications for MSP benefits, See the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (MIPPA) of 2008, Pub.
Law 110-275. II. WHILE THE DAP APPEAL IS PENDING Does your client have health insurance?. If not, why isnât s/he getting Medicaid, Family Health Plus or Child Health Plus?.
There have been many recent changes which expand eligibility and streamline the application process. All/most of your DAP clients should qualify. Significant changes to Medicaid include. Elimination of the resource test for certain categories of Medicaid applicants/recipients and all applicants to the Family Health Plus program.
§369-ee (2), as amended by L. 2009, c. 58, pt. C, § 59-d.
As of October 1, 2009, a resource test is no longer required for these categories. Elimination of the fingerprinting requirement. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. §369-ee, as amended by L. 2009, c.
58, pt. C, § 62. Elimination of the waiting period for CHPlus. N.Y.
Pub. Health L. §2511, as amended by L. 2008, c.
58. Elimination of the face-to-face interview requirement for Medicaid, effective April 1, 2010. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. §366-a (1), as amended by L. 2009, c.
58, pt. C, § 60. Higher income levels for Single Adults and Childless Couples. N.Y.
Soc. Serv. L. §366(1)(a)(1),(8) as amended by L.
Higher income levels for Medicaidâs Medically Needy program. N.Y. Soc. Serv.
L. §366(2)(a)(7) as amended by L. 2008, c. 58.
See also. GIS 08 MA/022 More detailed information on recent changes to Medicaid is available at. III. AFTER CLIENT IS AWARDED DAP BENEFITS a.
Medicaid eligibility. Clients receiving even $1.00 of SSI should qualify for Medicaid automatically. The process for qualifying will differ, however, depending on the source of payment. 1.
Clients Receiving SSI Only. i. These clients are eligible for full Medicaid without a spend-down. See N.Y.
ii. Medicaid coverage is automatic. No separate application/ recertification required. iii.
Most SSI-only recipients are required to participate in Medicaid managed care. See N.Y. Soc. Serv.
L. §364-j. 2. Concurrent (SSI/SSD) cases.
Eligible for full Medicaid since receiving SSI. See N.Y. Soc. Serv.
I. They can still qualify for Medicaid but may have a spend-down. Federal Law allows states to use a âspend-downâ to extend Medicaid to âmedically needyâ persons in the federal mandatory categories (children, caretakers, elderly and disabled people) whose income or resources are above the eligibility level for regular Medicaid. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 1396 (a) (10) (ii) (XIII). ii. Under spend-down, applicants in New Yorkâs Medically Needy program can qualify for Medicaid once their income/resources, minus incurred medical expenses, fall below the specified level. For an explanation of spend-down, see 96 ADM 15.
B. Family Health Plus Until your client qualifies for Medicare, those over-income for Medicaid may qualify for Family Health Plus without needing to satisfy a spend-down. It covers adults without children with income up to 100% of the FPL and adults with children up to 150% of the FPL.[1] The eligibility tests are the same as for regular Medicaid with two additional requirements. Applicants must be between the ages of 19 and 64 and they generally must be uninsured.
§ 369-ee et. Seq. Once your client begins to receive Medicare, he or she will not be eligible for FHP, because FHP is generally only available to those without insurance. For more information on FHP see our article on Family Health Plus.
IV. LOOMING ISSUES - MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY (WHETHER YOU LIKE IT OR NOT) a. SSI-only cases Clients receiving only SSI arenât eligible for Medicare until they turn 65, unless they also have End Stage Renal Disease. B.
Concurrent (SSD and SSI) cases 1. Medicare eligibility kicks in beginning with 25th month of SSD receipt. See 42 U.S.C. § 426(f).
Exception. In 2000, Congress eliminated the 24-month waiting period for people diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrigâs Disease.) See 42 U.S.C. § 426 (h) 2. Enrollment in Medicare is a condition of eligibility for Medicaid coverage.
These clients cannot decline Medicare coverage. (05 OMM/ADM 5. Medicaid Reference Guide p. 344.1) 3.
Medicare coverage is not free. Although most individuals receive Part A without any premium, Part B has monthly premiums and significant cost-sharing components. 4. Medicaid and/or the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) should pick up most of Medicareâs cost sharing.
Most SSI beneficiaries are eligible not only for full Medicaid, but also for the most comprehensive MSP, the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program. I. Parts A &. B (hospital and outpatient/doctors visits).
A. Medicaid will pick up premiums, deductibles, co-pays. N.Y. Soc.
Serv. L. § 367-a (3) (a). For those not enrolled in an MSP, SSA normally deducts the Part B premium directly from the monthly check.
However, SSI recipients are supposed to be enrolled automatically in QMB, and Medicaid is responsible for covering the premiums. Part B premiums should never be deducted from these clientsâ checks.[1] Medicaid and QMB-only recipients should NEVER be billed directly for Part A or B services. Even non-Medicaid providers are supposed to be able to bill Medicaid directly for services.[2] Clients are only responsible for Medicaid co-pay amount. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 1396a (n) ii. Part D (prescription drugs). a. Clients enrolled in Medicaid and/or MSP are deemed eligible for Low Income Subsidy (LIS aka Extra Help).
See 42 C.F.R. § 423.773(c). SSA POMS SI § 01715.005A.5. New York State If client doesnât enroll in Part D plan on his/her own, s/he will be automatically assigned to a benchmark[3] plan.
See 42 C.F.R. § 423.34 (d). LIS will pick up most of cost-sharing.[3] Because your clients are eligible for full LIS, they should have NO deductible and NO premium if they are in a benchmark plan, and will not be subject to the coverage gap (aka âdonut holeâ). See 42 C.F.R.
§§ 423.780 and 423.782. The full LIS beneficiary will also have co-pays limited to either $1.10 or $3.30 (2010 amounts). See 42 C.F.R. § 423.104 (d) (5) (A).
Other important points to remember. - Medicaid co-pay rules do not apply to Part D drugs. - Your clientâs plan may not cover all his/her drugs. - You can help your clients find the plan that best suits their needs.
To figure out what the best Part D plans are best for your particular client, go to www.medicare.gov. Click on âformulary finderâ and plug in your clientâs medication list. You can enroll in a Part D plan through www.medicare.gov, or by contacting the plan directly. Â Your clients can switch plans at any time during the year.
Iii. Part C (âMedicare Advantageâ). a. Medicare Advantage plans provide traditional Medicare coverage (Parts A and B) through private managed care insurers.
See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w, 42 C.F.R. Pt. 422.
Medicare Advantage participation is voluntary. For those clients enrolled in Medicare Advantage Plans, the QMB cost sharing obligations are the same as they are under traditional Medicare. Medicaid must cover any premiums required by the plan, up to the Part B premium amount. Medicaid must also cover any co-payments and co-insurance under the plan.
As with traditional Medicare, both providers and plans are prohibited from billing the beneficiary directly for these co-payments. C. SSD only individuals. 1.
Same Medicare eligibility criteria (24 month waiting period, except for persons w/ ALS). I. During the 24 month waiting period, explore eligibility for Medicaid or Family Health Plus. 2.
Once Medicare eligibility begins. ii. Parts A &. B.
SSA will automatically enroll your client. Part B premiums will be deducted from monthly Social Security benefits. (Part A will be free â no monthly premium) Clients have the right to decline ongoing Part B coverage, BUT this is almost never a good idea, and can cause all sorts of headaches if client ever wants to enroll in Part B in the future. (late enrollment penalty and canât enroll outside of annual enrollment period, unless person is eligible for Medicare Savings Program â see more below) Clients can decline âretroâ Part B coverage with no penalty on the Medicare side â just make sure they donât actually need the coverage.
Risky to decline if they had other coverage during the retro period â their other coverage may require that Medicare be utilized if available. Part A and Part B also have deductibles and co-pays. Medicaid and/or the MSPs can help cover this cost sharing. iii.
Part D. Client must affirmatively enroll in Part D, unless they receive LIS. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395w-101 (b) (2), 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.38 (a). Enrollment is done through individual private plans. LIS recipients will be auto-assigned to a Part D benchmark plan if they have not selected a plan on their own. Client can decline Part D coverage with no penalty if s/he has âcomparable coverage.â 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.34 (d) (3) (i). If no comparable coverage, person faces possible late enrollment penalty &. Limited enrollment periods. 42 C.F.R.
§ 423.46. However, clients receiving LIS do not incur any late enrollment penalty. 42 C.F.R. § 423.780 (e).
Part D has a substantial cost-sharing component â deductibles, premiums and co-pays which vary from plan to plan. There is also the coverage gap, also known as âdonut hole,â which can leave beneficiaries picking up 100% of the cost of their drugs until/unless a catastrophic spending limit is reached. The LIS program can help with Part D cost-sharing. Use Medicareâs website to figure out what plan is best for your client.
(Go to www.medicare.gov , click on âformulary finderâ and plug in your clientâs medication list. ) You can also enroll in a Part D plan directly through www.medicare.gov. Iii. Help with Medicare cost-sharing a.
Medicaid â After eligibility for Medicare starts, client may still be eligible for Medicaid, with or without a spend-down. There are lots of ways to help clients meet their spend-down â including - Medicare cost sharing amounts (deductibles, premiums, co-pays) - over the counter medications if prescribed by a doctor. - expenses paid by state-funded programs like EPIC and ADAP. - medical bills of personâs spouse or child.
- health insurance premiums. - joining a pooled Supplemental Needs Trust (SNT). B. Medicare Savings Program (MSP) â If client is not eligible for Medicaid, explore eligibility for Medicare Savings Program (MSP).
MSP pays for Part B premiums and gets you into the Part D LIS. There are no asset limits in the Medicare Savings Program. One of the MSPs (QMB), also covers all cost sharing for Parts A &. B.
If your client is eligible for Medicaid AND MSP, enrolling in MSP may subject him/her to, or increase a spend-down, because Medicaid and the various MSPs have different income eligibility levels. It is the clientâs choice as to whether or not to be enrolled into MSP. C. Part D Low Income Subsidy (LIS) â If your client is not eligible for MSP or Medicaid, s/he may still be eligible for Part D Low Income Subsidy.
Applications for LIS are also be treated as applications for MSP, unless the client affirmatively indicates that s/he does not want to apply for MSP. d. Medicare supplemental insurance (Medigap) -- Medigap is supplemental private insurance coverage that covers all or some of the deductibles and coinsurance for Medicare Parts A and B. Medigap is not available to people enrolled in Part C.
E. Medicare Advantage â Medicare Advantage plans âpackageâ Medicare (Part A and B) benefits, with or without Part D coverage, through a private health insurance plan. The cost-sharing structure (deductible, premium, co-pays) varies from plan to plan. For a list of Medicare Advantage plans in your area, go to www.medicare.gov â click on âfind health plans.â f.
NY Prescription Saver Card -- NYP$ is a state-sponsored pharmacy discount card that can lower the cost of prescriptions by as much as 60 percent on generics and 30 percent on brand name drugs. Can be used during the Part D âdonut holeâ (coverage gap) g. For clients living with HIV. ADAP [AIDS Drug Assistance Program] ADAP provides free medications for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and opportunistic s.
ADAP can be used to help meet a Medicaid spenddown and get into the Part D Low Income subsidy. For more information about ADAP, go to V. GETTING MEDICAID IN THE DISABLED CATEGORY AFTER AN SSI/SSDI DENIAL What if your client's application for SSI or SSDI is denied based on SSA's finding that they were not "disabled?. " Obviously, you have your appeals work cut out for you, but in the meantime, what can they do about health insurance?.
It is still possible to have Medicaid make a separate disability determination that is not controlled by the unfavorable SSA determination in certain situations. Specifically, an applicant is entitled to a new disability determination where he/she. alleges a different or additional disabling condition than that considered by SSA in making its determination. Or alleges less than 12 months after the most recent unfavorable SSA disability determination that his/her condition has changed or deteriorated, alleges a new period of disability which meets the duration requirement, and SSA has refused to reopen or reconsider the allegations, or the individual is now ineligible for SSA benefits for a non-medical reason.
Or alleges more than 12 months after the most recent unfavorable SSA disability determination that his/her condition has changed or deteriorated since the SSA determination and alleges a new period of disability which meets the duration requirement, and has not applied to SSA regarding these allegations. See GIS 10-MA-014 and 08 OHIP/INF-03.[4] [1] Potential wrinkle â for some clients Medicaid is not automatically pick up cost-sharing. In Monroe County we have had several cases where SSA began deducting Medicare Part B premiums from the checks of clients who were receiving SSI and Medicaid and then qualified for Medicare. The process should be automatic.
Please contact Geoffrey Hale in our Rochester office if you encounter any cases like this. [2]Under terms established to provide benefits for QMBs, a provider agreement necessary for reimbursement âmay be executed through the submission of a claim to the Medicaid agency requesting Medicaid payment for Medicare deductibles and coinsurance for QMBs.â CMS State Medicaid Manual, Chapter 3, Eligibility, 3490.14 (b), available at. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Manuals/PBM/itemdetail.asp?. ItemID=CMS021927.
[3]Benchmark plans are free if you are an LIS recipient. The amount of the benchmark changes from year to year. In 2013, a Part D plan in New York State is considered benchmark if it provides basic Part D coverage and its monthly premium is $43.22 or less. [4] These citations courtesy of Jim Murphy at Legal Services of Central New York.
This site provides general information only. This is not legal advice. You can only obtain legal advice from a lawyer. In addition, your use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.
To contact a lawyer, visit http://lawhelp.org/ny. We make every effort to keep these materials and links up-to-date and in accordance with New York City, New York state and federal law. However, we do not guarantee the accuracy of this information.Some "dual eligible" beneficiaries (people who have Medicare and Medicaid) are entitled to receive reimbursement of their Medicare Part B premiums from New York State through the Medicare Insurance Premium Payment Program (MIPP). The Part B premium is $148.50 in 2021.
MIPP is for some groups who are either not eligible for -- or who are not yet enrolled in-- the Medicare Savings Program (MSP), which is the main program that pays the Medicare Part B premium for low-income people. Some people are not eligible for an MSP even though they have full Medicaid with no spend down. This is because they are in a special Medicaid eligibility category -- discussed below -- with Medicaid income limits that are actually HIGHER than the MSP income limits. MIPP reimburses them for their Part B premium because they have âfull Medicaidâ (no spend down) but are ineligible for MSP because their income is above the MSP SLIMB level (120% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).
Even if their income is under the QI-1 MSP level (135% FPL), someone cannot have both QI-1 and Medicaid). Instead, these consumers can have their Part B premium reimbursed through the MIPP program. In this article. The MIPP program was established because the State determined that those who have full Medicaid and Medicare Part B should be reimbursed for their Part B premium, even if they do not qualify for MSP, because Medicare is considered cost effective third party health insurance, and because consumers must enroll in Medicare as a condition of eligibility for Medicaid (See 89 ADM 7).
There are generally four groups of dual-eligible consumers that are eligible for MIPP. Therefore, many MBI WPD consumers have incomes higher than what MSP normally allows, but still have full Medicaid with no spend down. Those consumers can qualify for MIPP and have their Part B premiums reimbursed. Here is an example.
Sam is age 50 and has Medicare and MBI-WPD. She gets $1500/mo gross from Social Security Disability and also makes $400/month through work activity. $ 167.50 -- EARNED INCOME - Because she is disabled, the DAB earned income disregard applies. $400 - $65 = $335.
Her countable earned income is 1/2 of $335 = $167.50 + $1500.00 -- UNEARNED INCOME from Social Security Disability = $1,667.50 --TOTAL income. This is above the SLIMB limit of $1,288 (2021) but she can still qualify for MIPP. 2. Parent/Caretaker Relatives with MAGI-like Budgeting - Including Medicare Beneficiaries.
Consumers who fall into the DAB category (Age 65+/Disabled/Blind) and would otherwise be budgeted with non-MAGI rules can opt to use Affordable Care Act MAGI rules if they are the parent/caretaker of a child under age 18 or under age 19 and in school full time. This is referred to as âMAGI-like budgeting.â Under MAGI rules income can be up to 138% of the FPLâagain, higher than the limit for DAB budgeting, which is equivalent to only 83% FPL. MAGI-like consumers can be enrolled in either MSP or MIPP, depending on if their income is higher or lower than 120% of the FPL. If their income is under 120% FPL, they are eligible for MSP as a SLIMB.
If income is above 120% FPL, then they can enroll in MIPP. (See GIS 18 MA/001 - 2018 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare, #4) When a consumer has Medicaid through the New York State of Health (NYSoH) Marketplace and then enrolls in Medicare when she turns age 65 or because she received Social Security Disability for 24 months, her Medicaid case is normally** transferred to the local department of social services (LDSS)(HRA in NYC) to be rebudgeted under non-MAGI budgeting. During the transition process, she should be reimbursed for the Part B premiums via MIPP. However, the transition time can vary based on age.
AGE 65+ Those who enroll in Medicare at age 65+ will receive a letter from their local district asking them to "renew" Medicaid through their local district. See 2014 LCM-02. The Medicaid case takes about four months to be rebudgeted and approved by the LDSS. The consumer is entitled to MIPP payments for at least three months during the transition.
Once the case is with the LDSS she should automatically be re-evaluated for MSP, even if the LDSS determines the consumer is not eligible for Medicaid because of excess income or assets. 08 OHIP/ADM-4. Consumers UNDER 65 who receive Medicare due to disability status are entitled to keep MAGI Medicaid through NYSoH for up to 12 months (also known as continuous coverage, See NY Social Services Law 366, subd. 4(c).
These consumers should receive MIPP payments for as long as their cases remain with NYSoH and throughout the transition to the LDSS. NOTE during erectile dysfunction treatment emergency their case may remain with NYSoH for more than 12 months. See here. EXAMPLE.
Sam, age 60, was last authorized for Medicaid on the Marketplace in June 2020. He became enrolled in Medicare based on disability in August 2020, and started receiving Social Security in the same month (he won a hearing approving Social Security disability benefits retroactively, after first being denied disability). Even though his Social Security is too high, he can keep Medicaid for 12 months beginning June 2020. Sam has to pay for his Part B premium - it is deducted from his Social Security check.
He may call the Marketplace and request a refund. This will continue until the end of his 12 months of continuous MAGI Medicaid eligibility. He will be reimbursed regardless of whether he is in a Medicaid managed care plan. See GIS 18 MA/001 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare (PDF) When that ends, he will renew Medicaid and apply for MSP with his local district.
See GIS 18 MA/001 - 2018 Medicaid Managed Care Transition for Enrollees Gaining Medicare, #4 for an explanation of this process. That directive also clarified that reimbursement of the Part B premium will be made regardless of whether the individual is still in a Medicaid managed care (MMC) plan. Note. During the erectile dysfunction treatment emergency, those who have Medicaid through the NYSOH marketplace and enroll in Medicare should NOT have their cases transitioned to the LDSS.
They should keep the same MAGI budgeting and automatically receive MIPP payments. See GIS 20 MA/04 or this article on erectile dysfunction treatment eligibility changes 4. Those with Special Budgeting after Losing SSI (DAC, Pickle, 1619b) Disabled Adult Child (DAC). Special budgeting is available to those who are 18+ and lose SSI because they begin receiving Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits (or receive an increase in the amount of their benefit).
Consumer must have become disabled or blind before age 22 to receive the benefit. If the new DAC benefit amount was disregarded and the consumer would otherwise be eligible for SSI, they can keep Medicaid eligibility with NO SPEND DOWN. See this article. Consumers may have income higher than MSP limits, but keep full Medicaid with no spend down.
Therefore, they are eligible for payment of their Part B premiums. See page 96 of the Medicaid Reference Guide (Categorical Factors). If their income is lower than the MSP SLIMB threshold, they can be added to MSP. If higher than the threshold, they can be reimbursed via MIPP.
See also 95-ADM-11. Medical Assistance Eligibility for Disabled Adult Children, Section C (pg 8). Pickle &. 1619B.
5. When the Part B Premium Reduces Countable Income to Below the Medicaid Limit Since the Part B premium can be used as a deduction from gross income, it may reduce someone's countable income to below the Medicaid limit. The consumer should be paid the difference to bring her up to the Medicaid level ($904/month in 2021). They will only be reimbursed for the difference between their countable income and $904, not necessarily the full amount of the premium.
See GIS 02-MA-019. Reimbursement of Health Insurance Premiums MIPP and MSP are similar in that they both pay for the Medicare Part B premium, but there are some key differences. MIPP structures the payments as reimbursement -- beneficiaries must continue to pay their premium (via a monthly deduction from their Social Security check or quarterly billing, if they do not receive Social Security) and then are reimbursed via check. In contrast, MSP enrollees are not charged for their premium.
Their Social Security check usually increases because the Part B premium is no longer withheld from their check. MIPP only provides reimbursement for Part B. It does not have any of the other benefits MSPs can provide, such as. A consumer cannot have MIPP without also having Medicaid, whereas MSP enrollees can have MSP only.
Of the above benefits, Medicaid also provides Part D Extra Help automatic eligibility. There is no application process for MIPP because consumers should be screened and enrolled automatically (00 OMM/ADM-7). Either the state or the LDSS is responsible for screening &. Distributing MIPP payments, depending on where the Medicaid case is held and administered (14 /2014 LCM-02 Section V).
If a consumer is eligible for MIPP and is not receiving it, they should contact whichever agency holds their case and request enrollment. Unfortunately, since there is no formal process for applying, it may require some advocacy. If Medicaid case is at New York State of Health they should call 1-855-355-5777. Consumers will likely have to ask for a supervisor in order to find someone familiar with MIPP.
If Medicaid case is with HRA in New York City, they should email mipp@hra.nyc.gov. If Medicaid case is with other local districts in NYS, call your local county DSS. See more here about consumers who have Medicaid on NYSofHealth who then enroll in Medicare - how they access MIPP. Once enrolled, it make take a few months for payments to begin.
Payments will be made in the form of checks from the Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), the fiscal agent for the New York State Medicaid program. The check itself comes attached to a remittance notice from Medicaid Management Information Systems (MMIS). Unfortunately, the notice is not consumer-friendly and may be confusing. See attached sample for what to look for.
Health Insurance Premium Payment Program (HIPP) HIPP is a sister program to MIPP and will reimburse consumers for private third party health insurance when deemed âcost effective.â Directives:.
65, Does not have Medicare)(OR has Medicare revatio vs viagra and has dependent child Diflucan 150mg tablet price in canada <. 18 or <. 19 in school) 138% FPL*** Children <.
5 and pregnant women have HIGHER LIMITS than shown ESSENTIAL PLAN* For MAGI-eligible people over MAGI income limit up to 200% FPL No long term revatio vs viagra care. See info here 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 Income $884 (up from $875 in 2020) $1300 (up from $1,284 in 2020) $1,482 $2,004 $2,526 $2,146 $2,903 Resources $15,900 (up from $15,750 in 2020) $23,400 (up from $23,100 in 2020) NO LIMIT** NO LIMIT 2020 levels are in GIS 19 MA/12 â 2020 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates and attachments here * MAGI and ESSENTIAL plan levels are based on Federal Poverty Levels, which are not released until later in 2021. 2020 levels are used until then.
NEED TO KNOW revatio vs viagra PAST MEDICAID INCOME AND RESOURCE LEVELS?. WHAT IS THE HOUSEHOLD SIZE?. See rules here.
HOW TO READ THE HRA Medicaid Levels chart - Boxes 1 and 2 are NON-MAGI Income and Resource levels -- Age 65+, Blind or Disabled and other adults who need to use "spend-down" because they are over the MAGI income levels revatio vs viagra. Box 10 on page 3 are the MAGI income levels -- The Affordable Care Act changed the rules for Medicaid income eligibility for many BUT NOT ALL New Yorkers. People in the "MAGI" category - those NOT on Medicare -- have expanded eligibility up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Line, so may now qualify for Medicaid even if they were not eligible before, or may now be eligible for Medicaid without a "spend-down." They have NO resource limit.
Box 3 on page 1 is revatio vs viagra Spousal Impoverishment levels for Managed Long Term Care &. Nursing Homes and Box 8 has the Transfer Penalty rates for nursing home eligibility Box 4 has Medicaid Buy-In for Working People with Disabilities Under Age 65 (still 2017 levels til April 2018) Box 6 are Medicare Savings Program levels (will be updated in April 2018) MAGI INCOME LEVEL of 138% FPL applies to most adults who are not disabled and who do not have Medicare, AND can also apply to adults with Medicare if they have a dependent child/relative under age 18 or under 19 if in school. 42 C.F.R.
§ 435.4 revatio vs viagra. Certain populations have an even higher income limit - 224% FPL for pregnant women and babies <. Age 1, 154% FPL for children age 1 - 19.
CAUTION revatio vs viagra. What is counted as income may not be what you think. For the NON-MAGI Disabled/Aged 65+/Blind, income will still be determined by the same rules as before, explained in this outline and these charts on income disregards.
However, for the revatio vs viagra MAGI population - which is virtually everyone under age 65 who is not on Medicare - their income will now be determined under new rules, based on federal income tax concepts - called "Modifed Adjusted Gross Income" (MAGI). There are good changes and bad changes. GOOD.
Veteran's benefits, Workers compensation, and gifts from revatio vs viagra family or others no longer count as income. BAD. There is no more "spousal" or parental refusal for this population (but there still is for the Disabled/Aged/Blind.) and some other rules.
For all revatio vs viagra of the rules see. ALSO SEE 2018 Manual on Lump Sums and Impact on Public Benefits - with resource rules HOW TO DETERMINE SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD TO IDENTIFY WHICH INCOME LIMIT APPLIES The income limits increase with the "household size." In other words, the income limit for a family of 5 may be higher than the income limit for a single person. HOWEVER, Medicaid rules about how to calculate the household size are not intuitive or even logical.
There are different rules depending on the "category" of the person revatio vs viagra seeking Medicaid. Here are the 2 basic categories and the rules for calculating their household size. People who are Disabled, Aged 65+ or Blind - "DAB" or "SSI-Related" Category -- NON-MAGI - See this chart for their household size.
These same rules apply to the Medicare revatio vs viagra Savings Program, with some exceptions explained in this article. Everyone else -- MAGI - All children and adults under age 65, including people with disabilities who are not yet on Medicare -- this is the new "MAGI" population. Their household size will be determined using federal income tax rules, which are very complicated.
New rule is explained in revatio vs viagra State's directive 13 ADM-03 - Medicaid Eligibility Changes under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 (PDF) pp. 8-10 of the PDF, This PowerPoint by NYLAG on MAGI Budgeting attempts to explain the new MAGI budgeting, including how to determine the Household Size. See slides 28-49.
Also seeLegal Aid Society and Empire Justice Center materials OLD RULE used until end of 2013 -- Count the person(s) applying for Medicaid who live together, plus any of their legally responsible relatives who do not receive SNA, ADC, revatio vs viagra or SSI and reside with an applicant/recipient. Spouses or legally responsible for one another, and parents are legally responsible for their children under age 21 (though if the child is disabled, use the rule in the 1st "DAB" category. Under this rule, a child may be excluded from the household if that child's income causes other family members to lose Medicaid eligibility.
See 18 NYCRR revatio vs viagra 360-4.2, MRG p. 573, NYS GIS 2000 MA-007 CAUTION. Different people in the same household may be in different "categories" and hence have different household sizes AND Medicaid income and resource limits.
If a man is age 67 and has Medicare and his wife is age 62 and not disabled or blind, the husband's household size for Medicaid is determined revatio vs viagra under Category 1/ Non-MAGI above and his wife's is under Category 2/MAGI. The following programs were available prior to 2014, but are now discontinued because they are folded into MAGI Medicaid. Prenatal Care Assistance Program (PCAP) was Medicaid for pregnant women and children under age 19, with higher income limits for pregnant woman and infants under one year (200% FPL for pregnant women receiving perinatal coverage only not full Medicaid) than for children ages 1-18 (133% FPL).
Medicaid for adults between ages revatio vs viagra 21-65 who are not disabled and without children under 21 in the household. It was sometimes known as "S/CC" category for Singles and Childless Couples. This category had lower income limits than DAB/ADC-related, but had no asset limits.
It did not allow "spend down" revatio vs viagra of excess income. This category has now been subsumed under the new MAGI adult group whose limit is now raised to 138% FPL. Family Health Plus - this was an expansion of Medicaid to families with income up to 150% FPL and for childless adults up to 100% FPL.
This has now been folded into the revatio vs viagra new MAGI adult group whose limit is 138% FPL. For applicants between 138%-150% FPL, they will be eligible for a new program where Medicaid will subsidize their purchase of Qualified Health Plans on the Exchange. PAST INCOME &.
RESOURCE LEVELS -- Past Medicaid income and resource levels in NYS are shown on these oldNYC HRA charts for 2001 through 2019, in chronological order revatio vs viagra. These include Medicaid levels for MAGI and non-MAGI populations, Child Health Plus, MBI-WPD, Medicare Savings Programs and other public health programs in NYS. This article was authored by the Evelyn Frank Legal Resources Program of New York Legal Assistance Group.A huge barrier to people returning to the community from nursing homes is the high cost of housing.
One way New York State is trying to address that revatio vs viagra barrier is with the Special Housing Disregard that allows certain members of Managed Long Term Care or FIDA plans to keep more of their income to pay for rent or other shelter costs, rather than having to "spend down" their "excess income" or spend-down on the cost of Medicaid home care. The special income standard for housing expenses helps pay for housing expenses to help certain nursing home or adult home residents to safely transition back to the community with MLTC. Originally it was just for former nursing home residents but in 2014 it was expanded to include people who lived in adult homes.
GIS 14/MA-017 Since you revatio vs viagra are allowed to keep more of your income, you may no longer need to use a pooled trust. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS - FACT SHEET on THREE ways to Reduce Spend-down, including this Special Income Standard. September 2018 NEWS -- Those already enrolled in MLTC plans before they are admitted to a nursing home or adult home may obtain this budgeting upon discharge, if they meet the other criteria below.
"How nursing home administrators, adult home operators revatio vs viagra and MLTC plans should identify individuals who are eligible for the special income standard" and explains their duties to identify eligible individuals, and the MLTC plan must notify the local DSS that the individual may qualify. "Nursing home administrators, nursing home discharge planning staff, adult home operators and MLTC health plans are encouraged to identify individuals who may qualify for the special income standard, if they can be safely discharged back to the community from a nursing home and enroll in, or remain enrolled in, an MLTC plan. Once an individual has been accepted into an MLTC plan, the MLTC plan must notify the individual's local district of social services that the transition has occurred and that the individual may qualify for the special income standard.
The special income standard will be effective upon enrollment into the MLTC revatio vs viagra plan, or, for nursing home residents already enrolled in an MLTC plan, the month of discharge to the community. Questions regarding the special income standard may be directed to DOH at 518-474-8887. Who is eligible for this special income standard?.
must be age 18+, must have been in a nursing home or an adult home for 30 days or more, must have had Medicaid pay toward the nursing home care, and must enroll in or REMAIN ENROLLED IN a Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) plan or FIDA plan upon leaving the nursing home revatio vs viagra or adult home must have a housing expense if married, spouse may not receive a "spousal impoverishment" allowance once the individual is enrolled in MLTC. How much is the allowance?. The rates vary by region and change yearly.
Region Counties Deduction (2021) Central Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, revatio vs viagra Cortland, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence, Tioga, Tompkins $450 Long Island Nassau, Suffolk $1,393 NYC Bronx, Kings, Manhattan, Queens, Richmond $1,535 (up from 1,451 in 2020) Northeastern Albany, Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton, Montgomery, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren, Washington $524 North Metropolitan Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, Westchester $1,075 Rochester Chemung, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Yates $469 Western Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, Wyoming $413 Past rates published as follows, available on DOH website 2021 rates published in Attachment I to GIS 20 MA/13 -- 2021 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2020 rates published in Attachment I to GIS 19 MA/12 â 2020 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2019 rates published in Attachment 1 to GIS 18/MA015 - 2019 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2018 rates published in GIS 17 MA/020 - 2018 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates. The guidance on how the standardized amount of the disregard is calculated is found in NYS DOH 12- ADM-05.
2017 rate -- GIS 16 MA/018 - 2016 Medicaid Only Income and Resource Levels and Spousal Impoverishment Standards Attachment 12016 rate -- GIS 15-MA/0212015 rate -- Were not posted by DOH but were updated in WMS. 2015 Central $382 Long Island $1,147 NYC $1,001 Northeastern $440 N. Metropolitan $791 Rochester $388 Western $336 2014 rate -- GIS-14-MA/017 HOW DOES IT WORK?.
Here is a sample budget for a single person in NYC with Social Security income of $2,386/month paying a Medigap premium of $261/mo. Gross monthly income $2,575.50 DEDUCT Health insurance premiums (Medicare Part B) - 135.50 (Medigap) - 261.00 DEDUCT Unearned income disregard - 20 DEDUCT Shelter deduction (NYCâ2019) - 1,300 DEDUCT Income limit for single (2019) - 859 Excess income or Spend-down $0 WITH NO SPEND-DOWN, May NOT NEED POOLED TRUST!. HOW TO OBTAIN THE HOUSING DISREGARD.
When you are ready to leave the nursing home or adult home, or soon after you leave, you or your MLTC plan must request that your local Medicaid program change your Medicaid budget to give you the Housing Disregard. See September 2018 NYS DOH Medicaid Update that requires MLTC plan to help you ask for it. The procedures in NYC are explained in this Troubleshooting guide.
In NYC, submit the application with the MAP-751W (check off "Budgeting Changes" and "Special Housing Standard"). (The MAP-751W is also posted in languages other than English in this link. (Updated 3-15-2021.)) NYC Medicaid program prefers that your MLTC plan file the request, using Form MAP-3057E - Special income housing Expenses NH-MLTC.pdf and Form MAP-3047B - MLTC/NHED Cover Sheet Form MAP-259f (revised 7-31-18)(page 7 of PDF)(DIscharge Notice) - NH must file with HRA upon discharge, certifying resident was informed of availability of this disregard.
GOVERNMENT DIRECTIVES (beginning with oldest). NYS DOH 12- ADM-05 - Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Individuals Discharged from a Nursing Facility who Enroll into the Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) Program Attachment II - OHIP-0057 - Notice of Intent to Change Medicaid Coverage, (Recipient Discharged from a Skilled Nursing Facility and Enrolled in a Managed Long Term Care Plan) Attachment III - Attachment III â OHIP-0058 - Notice of Intent to Change Medicaid Coverage, (Recipient Disenrolled from a Managed Long Term Care Plan, No Special Income Standard) MLTC Policy 13.02. MLTC Housing Disregard NYC HRA Medicaid Alert Special Income Standard for housing expenses NH-MLTC 2-9-2013.pdf 2018-07-28 HRA MICSA ALERT Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Individuals Discharged from a Nursing Facility and who Enroll into the MLTC Program - update on previous policy.
References Form MAP-259f (revised 7-31-18)(page 7 of PDF)(Discharge Notice) - NH must file with HRA upon discharge, certifying resident was informed of availability of this disregard. GIS 18 MA/012 - Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Certain Managed Long-Term Care Enrollees Who are Discharged from a Nursing Home issued Sept. 28, 2018 - this finally implements the most recent Special Terms &.
65, Does not have Medicare)(OR has Medicare http://bryant-heating.com/diflucan-150mg-tablet-price-in-canada/ and generic viagra prices has dependent child <. 18 or <. 19 in school) 138% FPL*** Children <. 5 and pregnant women have HIGHER LIMITS than shown ESSENTIAL PLAN* For MAGI-eligible people over MAGI income generic viagra prices limit up to 200% FPL No long term care. See info here 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 Income $884 (up from $875 in 2020) $1300 (up from $1,284 in 2020) $1,482 $2,004 $2,526 $2,146 $2,903 Resources $15,900 (up from $15,750 in 2020) $23,400 (up from $23,100 in 2020) NO LIMIT** NO LIMIT 2020 levels are in GIS 19 MA/12 â 2020 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates and attachments here * MAGI and ESSENTIAL plan levels are based on Federal Poverty Levels, which are not released until later in 2021.
2020 levels are used until then. NEED TO KNOW PAST MEDICAID INCOME generic viagra prices AND RESOURCE LEVELS?. WHAT IS THE HOUSEHOLD SIZE?. See rules here. HOW TO READ THE HRA Medicaid Levels chart - Boxes 1 and 2 are NON-MAGI Income and Resource levels -- Age 65+, Blind or Disabled and other adults who need to use "spend-down" because they are over the generic viagra prices MAGI income levels.
Box 10 on page 3 are the MAGI income levels -- The Affordable Care Act changed the rules for Medicaid income eligibility for many BUT NOT ALL New Yorkers. People in the "MAGI" category - those NOT on Medicare -- have expanded eligibility up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Line, so may now qualify for Medicaid even if they were not eligible before, or may now be eligible for Medicaid without a "spend-down." They have NO resource limit. Box 3 on page 1 is Spousal Impoverishment levels for generic viagra prices Managed Long Term Care &. Nursing Homes and Box 8 has the Transfer Penalty rates for nursing home eligibility Box 4 has Medicaid Buy-In for Working People with Disabilities Under Age 65 (still 2017 levels til April 2018) Box 6 are Medicare Savings Program levels (will be updated in April 2018) MAGI INCOME LEVEL of 138% FPL applies to most adults who are not disabled and who do not have Medicare, AND can also apply to adults with Medicare if they have a dependent child/relative under age 18 or under 19 if in school. 42 C.F.R.
§ 435.4 generic viagra prices. Certain populations have an even higher income limit - 224% FPL for pregnant women and babies <. Age 1, 154% FPL for children age 1 - 19. CAUTION generic viagra prices. What is counted as income may not be what you think.
For the NON-MAGI Disabled/Aged 65+/Blind, income will still be determined by the same rules as before, explained in this outline and these charts on income disregards. However, for the MAGI population - which generic viagra prices is virtually everyone under age 65 who is not on Medicare - their income will now be determined under new rules, based on federal income tax concepts - called "Modifed Adjusted Gross Income" (MAGI). There are good changes and bad changes. GOOD. Veteran's benefits, Workers compensation, and gifts from family or others no generic viagra prices longer count as income.
BAD. There is no more "spousal" or parental refusal for this population (but there still is for the Disabled/Aged/Blind.) and some other rules. For generic viagra prices all of the rules see. ALSO SEE 2018 Manual on Lump Sums and Impact on Public Benefits - with resource rules HOW TO DETERMINE SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD TO IDENTIFY WHICH INCOME LIMIT APPLIES The income limits increase with the "household size." In other words, the income limit for a family of 5 may be higher than the income limit for a single person. HOWEVER, Medicaid rules about how to calculate the household size are not intuitive or even logical.
There are different rules depending on the "category" generic viagra prices of the person seeking Medicaid. Here are the 2 basic categories and the rules for calculating their household size. People who are Disabled, Aged 65+ or Blind - "DAB" or "SSI-Related" Category -- NON-MAGI - See this chart for their household size. These same rules apply to the Medicare generic viagra prices Savings Program, with some exceptions explained in this article. Everyone else -- MAGI - All children and adults under age 65, including people with disabilities who are not yet on Medicare -- this is the new "MAGI" population.
Their household size will be determined using federal income tax rules, which are very complicated. New rule is explained in State's directive 13 ADM-03 - Medicaid Eligibility generic viagra prices Changes under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 (PDF) pp. 8-10 of the PDF, This PowerPoint by NYLAG on MAGI Budgeting attempts to explain the new MAGI budgeting, including how to determine the Household Size. See slides 28-49. Also seeLegal Aid Society and Empire Justice Center materials OLD RULE used until end of 2013 -- Count the person(s) applying for Medicaid who live together, plus any of their legally responsible relatives who do not receive SNA, ADC, or SSI and reside generic viagra prices with an applicant/recipient.
Spouses or legally responsible for one another, and parents are legally responsible for their children under age 21 (though if the child is disabled, use the rule in the 1st "DAB" category. Under this rule, a child may be excluded from the household if that child's income causes other family members to lose Medicaid eligibility. See generic viagra prices 18 NYCRR 360-4.2, MRG p. 573, NYS GIS 2000 MA-007 CAUTION. Different people in the same household may be in different "categories" and hence have different household sizes AND Medicaid income and resource limits.
If a man is age 67 generic viagra prices and has Medicare and his wife is age 62 and not disabled or blind, the husband's household size for Medicaid is determined under Category 1/ Non-MAGI above and his wife's is under Category 2/MAGI. The following programs were available prior to 2014, but are now discontinued because they are folded into MAGI Medicaid. Prenatal Care Assistance Program (PCAP) was Medicaid for pregnant women and children under age 19, with higher income limits for pregnant woman and infants under one year (200% FPL for pregnant women receiving perinatal coverage only not full Medicaid) than for children ages 1-18 (133% FPL). Medicaid for adults between ages 21-65 who are not disabled generic viagra prices and without children under 21 in the household. It was sometimes known as "S/CC" category for Singles and Childless Couples.
This category had lower income limits than DAB/ADC-related, but had no asset limits. It did not allow generic viagra prices "spend down" of excess income. This category has now been subsumed under the new MAGI adult group whose limit is now raised to 138% FPL. Family Health Plus - this was an expansion of Medicaid to families with income up to 150% FPL and for childless adults up to 100% FPL. This has now been folded into the generic viagra prices new MAGI adult group whose limit is 138% FPL.
For applicants between 138%-150% FPL, they will be eligible for a new program where Medicaid will subsidize their purchase of Qualified Health Plans on the Exchange. PAST INCOME &. RESOURCE LEVELS -- generic viagra prices Past Medicaid income and resource levels in NYS are shown on these oldNYC HRA charts for 2001 through 2019, in chronological order. These include Medicaid levels for MAGI and non-MAGI populations, Child Health Plus, MBI-WPD, Medicare Savings Programs and other public health programs in NYS. This article was authored by the Evelyn Frank Legal Resources Program of New York Legal Assistance Group.A huge barrier to people returning to the community from nursing homes is the high cost of housing.
One way New York generic viagra prices State is trying to address that barrier is with the Special Housing Disregard that allows certain members of Managed Long Term Care or FIDA plans to keep more of their income to pay for rent or other shelter costs, rather than having to "spend down" their "excess income" or spend-down on the cost of Medicaid home care. The special income standard for housing expenses helps pay for housing expenses to help certain nursing home or adult home residents to safely transition back to the community with MLTC. Originally it was just for former nursing home residents but in 2014 it was expanded to include people who lived in adult homes. GIS 14/MA-017 generic viagra prices Since you are allowed to keep more of your income, you may no longer need to use a pooled trust. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS - FACT SHEET on THREE ways to Reduce Spend-down, including this Special Income Standard.
September 2018 NEWS -- Those already enrolled in MLTC plans before they are admitted to a nursing home or adult home may obtain this budgeting upon discharge, if they meet the other criteria below. "How nursing home administrators, adult home operators and MLTC plans should identify individuals who are eligible for the special income generic viagra prices standard" and explains their duties to identify eligible individuals, and the MLTC plan must notify the local DSS that the individual may qualify. "Nursing home administrators, nursing home discharge planning staff, adult home operators and MLTC health plans are encouraged to identify individuals who may qualify for the special income standard, if they can be safely discharged back to the community from a nursing home and enroll in, or remain enrolled in, an MLTC plan. Once an individual has been accepted into an MLTC plan, the MLTC plan must notify the individual's local district of social services that the transition has occurred and that the individual may qualify for the special income standard. The special income generic viagra prices standard will be effective upon enrollment into the MLTC plan, or, for nursing home residents already enrolled in an MLTC plan, the month of discharge to the community.
Questions regarding the special income standard may be directed to DOH at 518-474-8887. Who is eligible for this special income standard?. must be age 18+, must have been in a nursing home or an adult home for 30 days or more, must have had Medicaid pay toward the nursing home care, and must enroll in or REMAIN ENROLLED IN a Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) plan or FIDA plan upon leaving the nursing home or generic viagra prices adult home must have a housing expense if married, spouse may not receive a "spousal impoverishment" allowance once the individual is enrolled in MLTC. How much is the allowance?. The rates vary by region and change yearly.
Region generic viagra prices Counties Deduction (2021) Central Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence, Tioga, Tompkins $450 Long Island Nassau, Suffolk $1,393 NYC Bronx, Kings, Manhattan, Queens, Richmond $1,535 (up from 1,451 in 2020) Northeastern Albany, Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton, Montgomery, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren, Washington $524 North Metropolitan Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, Westchester $1,075 Rochester Chemung, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Yates $469 Western Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, Wyoming $413 Past rates published as follows, available on DOH website 2021 rates published in Attachment I to GIS 20 MA/13 -- 2021 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2020 rates published in Attachment I to GIS 19 MA/12 â 2020 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2019 rates published in Attachment 1 to GIS 18/MA015 - 2019 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates 2018 rates published in GIS 17 MA/020 - 2018 Medicaid Levels and Other Updates. The guidance on how the standardized amount of the disregard is calculated is found in NYS DOH 12- ADM-05. 2017 rate generic viagra prices -- GIS 16 MA/018 - 2016 Medicaid Only Income and Resource Levels and Spousal Impoverishment Standards Attachment 12016 rate -- GIS 15-MA/0212015 rate -- Were not posted by DOH but were updated in WMS. 2015 Central $382 Long Island $1,147 NYC $1,001 Northeastern $440 N.
Metropolitan $791 Rochester $388 Western $336 2014 rate -- GIS-14-MA/017 HOW DOES IT WORK?. Here is a sample budget for a single person in NYC with Social Security income of $2,386/month paying a Medigap premium generic viagra prices of $261/mo. Gross monthly income $2,575.50 DEDUCT Health insurance premiums (Medicare Part B) - 135.50 (Medigap) - 261.00 DEDUCT Unearned income disregard - 20 DEDUCT Shelter deduction (NYCâ2019) - 1,300 DEDUCT Income limit for single (2019) - 859 Excess income or Spend-down $0 WITH NO SPEND-DOWN, May NOT NEED POOLED TRUST!. HOW TO OBTAIN THE HOUSING DISREGARD. When you are ready to leave the nursing home or adult home, or generic viagra prices soon after you leave, you or your MLTC plan must request that your local Medicaid program change your Medicaid budget to give you the Housing Disregard.
See September 2018 NYS DOH Medicaid Update that requires MLTC plan to help you ask for it. The procedures in NYC are explained in this Troubleshooting guide. In NYC, submit the application with the MAP-751W (check off "Budgeting Changes" and "Special Housing Standard"). (The MAP-751W is also posted in languages other than English in this link. (Updated 3-15-2021.)) NYC Medicaid program prefers that your MLTC plan file the request, using Form MAP-3057E - Special income housing Expenses NH-MLTC.pdf and Form MAP-3047B - MLTC/NHED Cover Sheet Form MAP-259f (revised 7-31-18)(page 7 of PDF)(DIscharge Notice) - NH must file with HRA upon discharge, certifying resident was informed of availability of this disregard.
GOVERNMENT DIRECTIVES (beginning with oldest). NYS DOH 12- ADM-05 - Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Individuals Discharged from a Nursing Facility who Enroll into the Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) Program Attachment II - OHIP-0057 - Notice of Intent to Change Medicaid Coverage, (Recipient Discharged from a Skilled Nursing Facility and Enrolled in a Managed Long Term Care Plan) Attachment III - Attachment III â OHIP-0058 - Notice of Intent to Change Medicaid Coverage, (Recipient Disenrolled from a Managed Long Term Care Plan, No Special Income Standard) MLTC Policy 13.02. MLTC Housing Disregard NYC HRA Medicaid Alert Special Income Standard for housing expenses NH-MLTC 2-9-2013.pdf 2018-07-28 HRA MICSA ALERT Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Individuals Discharged from a Nursing Facility and who Enroll into the MLTC Program - update on previous policy. References Form MAP-259f (revised 7-31-18)(page 7 of PDF)(Discharge Notice) - NH must file with HRA upon discharge, certifying resident was informed of availability of this disregard. GIS 18 MA/012 - Special Income Standard for Housing Expenses for Certain Managed Long-Term Care Enrollees Who are Discharged from a Nursing Home issued Sept.
28, 2018 - this finally implements the most recent Special Terms &.
On this page BackgroundOn August 25, 2020, Health Canada better than viagra published the Guidance on safety and performance specifications for filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) during erectile dysfunction treatment. The guidance established a common set of Canadian interim order (IO) requirements during the viagra. At the time, a national standard for FFRs did not exist.This guidance was an better than viagra interim measure until a national FFR standard and complementary certification process would be developed. New national respirator standard and certification programOn October 29, 2021, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Group published CSA Z94.4.1:21 Performance of filtering respirators, followed by the French version on December 17, 2021.
CSA Group launched its certification program to this new standard on December 3, 2021.The Canadian standard and accredited certification program provide manufacturers with an equivalent better than viagra option to the U.S. NIOSH certification program for filtering respirators.The new Canadian standard includes. Equivalent performance testing and quality requirements offered in the NIOSH 42 Code better than viagra of Federal Regulations 84 standards other requirements and enhancements (described in detail below)It also covers other filtering respirators, such as full facepiece respirators and powered air-purifying respirators, which are not covered in Health Canada's FFR guidance. Health Canada supports and recognizes the new CSA standardFor ongoing applications, Health Canada will continue to recognize either.
The existing guidance for the safety and performance of FFRs and/or previously better than viagra received certification to this guidance by a Standards Council of Canada (SCC)-accredited certification body (such as the CSA Group)For new applications, Health Canada encourages, supports and recognizes the acceptance and conformity to the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard. Impact on already authorized respirators Authorized and certified under the IO guidanceThere is no change to respirators already authorized under the IO that have tested to Health Canada's respirator guidance. Manufacturers can better than viagra continue to sell their IO-authorized respirators certified to this guidance. Authorized under the IO with a certification by CSA Group to the IO guidanceManufacturers with an IO authorization for an FFR may continue to sell your products under your certification to the IO respirator guidance.
However, your current certification with CSA Group will expire by December 1, 2022.You should consult the CSA Group website for guidance on how to update your certification to the new standard should better than viagra you wish to do so. The CSA Group is giving manufacturers a grace period to move over to the new standard for respirators already certified to the IO guidance on FFRs. You have until June 1, 2022, to notify CSA you have started the process to convert to the new certification program.To date, only the CSA Group has created a certification program to the Health Canada IO better than viagra Guidance on FFRs. However, now that the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard has been published, the SCC may accredit other certification bodies to this Canadian standard.
Please refer better than viagra to SCC's website for the list of accredited bodies to the CSA Z94.4.1 standard. Additional guidance for manufacturers with an IO-authorized FFR Manufacturers with an IO and certified to Health Canada's guidance on FFRsManufacturers are encouraged to contact the CSA Group to certify to the new standard. Once the new certification is received, you may voluntarily submit confirmation of your new certification to the CSA Z94.4.1 standard to Health better than viagra Canada. Manufacturers with an IO with outstanding conditions pertaining to certificationManufacturers choosing to pursue Canadian certification should pursue certification to the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard requirements as opposed to the requirements outlined in Health Canada's guidance on FFRs.
You may submit your certification confirmation information from an SCC certified body to Health Canada along with an IO amendment application.Health Canada encourages you to submit amendment applications during the IO or transitional regulations periods in order to remove existing conditions better than viagra. After the transitional regulations have ended, if the conditions of the IO are not removed, then you may be at risk of not being able to continue selling your products. Health Canada's transitional regulationsManufacturers may continue to sell your IO-authorized FFRs under existing status until the end of better than viagra the IO transitional period. However, if your FFR is considered to be a medical device (for example, IO-authorized FFRs and/or all FFRs with medical claims or for use in medical applications), you should acquire a medical device establishment licence (MDEL).
You need an MDEL in order to comply with the transitional regulations if you plan to continue selling after the transitional regulations end (2 years from date of coming into force).Class I medical device manufacturers who wish to continue selling your products following the transition will be required to transition from the current IO to the regular licensing scheme for medical devices.Class I medical device manufacturers who have not applied for an MDEL may. Manufacturers of Canadian-made Class I respirators with IO authorizations who already hold an existing MDEL for FFRs may better than viagra transition to the regular regulatory scheme. Differences between our guidance and CSA Z94.4.1 standardA high-level summary of the differences between Health Canada's respirator guidance and the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard are outlined in the following table. Differences between our guidance and CSA Z94.4.1 standard Requirement Health Canada respirator guidance CSA Z94.4.1 standard PFE testing PFE testing to NIOSH requirements Deviations to the salt loading for medical applications was accepted No deviations to the salt loading accepted For manufacturers with CSA certification already, this results better than viagra in no changes as all CSA-certified respirators were tested to the full salt loading Also added.
Minimum number of 5 samples (out of the 20) not subject to pre-conditioning Inhalation/exhalation resistance. Sampling numbers Inhalation/exhalation testing to NIOSH better than viagra requirements Requirement of 3 samples for each test Same test methods with new 10 samples per test requirement Inhalation/exhalation resistance. Suffix/classification No requirement to mark or inform user of the degree of inhalation/exhalation (a surrogate for breathability) Requirement to add a suffix to the particulate fiation designation to inform users if the inhalation/exhalation testing falls within 3 levels of breathability (from more difficult/higher resistance results to easier breathability/lower resistance results) Mechanical strength. Straps 10 N per attachment point Add standard (EN140 standard) Fit 18 better than viagra subjects 25 subjects (with representation of facial structures.
30% min requirement of any one sex) Fluid resistance Any level in accordance with ASTM D1862 accepted No specific sample size noted Only level 3 accepted as a pass and a sampling requirement of 32 with up to 3 failures permitted is specified Marking/labelling 95PFE, 99PFE, 100PFE with salt loading only For surgical respirators, suffix of L1/2/3 depending on level of fluid resistance CA-N95/N99/N100 L replaced by F for surgical respirators and only 1 level so no number added Additional suffix for airflow resistance level (all) Reusable respirators (for example, elastomeric). Decontamination Validation evidence provided to demonstrate cleaning and decontamination of reusable elastomeric respirators Identification of cleaning methods for reusable respirators The above is only a general summary.Please consult CAN better than viagra Z94.4.1 for details on the requirements to this new standard. You are advised to consult your certification body to update or obtain certification to this standard. Related linksMedical Devices Compliance Program Bulletin - Canada.ca The Medical Devices Compliance Program (MDCP) better than viagra within the Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch (ROEB) oversees the national compliance and enforcement program for medical devices.
MDCP manages the risk posed to public health and safety by medical devices in a number of ways. compliance promotion activities medical device establishment licensing inspections compliance, investigation and enforcement reporting and mitigation of better than viagra medical device shortages Through compliance promotion activities, MDCP strives to prevent problems from occurring in the first place by. raising awareness and educating regulated parties about their obligations under the Food and Drugs Act and Medical Devices Regulations providing information to consumers to enable them to make well-informed medical device choices In line with these efforts, MDCP is proud to make available the Medical Devices Compliance Program Bulletin. This bulletin provides information on our better than viagra regulatory activities, process changes and hot issues.
Check back often for new content. 2022 bulletins 2021 bulletins 2020 better than viagra bulletins Report a problem or mistake on this page Thank you for your help!. You will not receive a reply. For enquiries, contact us.
On this browse around this site page BackgroundOn August 25, 2020, Health Canada published generic viagra prices the Guidance on safety and performance specifications for filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) during erectile dysfunction treatment. The guidance established a common set of Canadian interim order (IO) requirements during the viagra. At the time, a national standard for FFRs did not exist.This guidance was an interim measure until a national FFR standard and complementary certification process would generic viagra prices be developed. New national respirator standard and certification programOn October 29, 2021, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Group published CSA Z94.4.1:21 Performance of filtering respirators, followed by the French version on December 17, 2021. CSA Group launched its certification program to this new standard on December generic viagra prices 3, 2021.The Canadian standard and accredited certification program provide manufacturers with an equivalent option to the U.S.
NIOSH certification program for filtering respirators.The new Canadian standard includes. Equivalent performance testing and quality requirements offered in the NIOSH 42 Code of Federal Regulations 84 standards other requirements and generic viagra prices enhancements (described in detail below)It also covers other filtering respirators, such as full facepiece respirators and powered air-purifying respirators, which are not covered in Health Canada's FFR guidance. Health Canada supports and recognizes the new CSA standardFor ongoing applications, Health Canada will continue to recognize either. The existing guidance for the safety and performance of FFRs and/or previously received certification to this guidance by a Standards Council of Canada (SCC)-accredited certification body (such as the CSA Group)For new applications, Health Canada encourages, supports and recognizes the acceptance and conformity to the new generic viagra prices CSA Z94.4.1 standard. Impact on already authorized respirators Authorized and certified under the IO guidanceThere is no change to respirators already authorized under the IO that have tested to Health Canada's respirator guidance.
Manufacturers can continue to sell their IO-authorized respirators certified to this generic viagra prices guidance. Authorized under the IO with a certification by CSA Group to the IO guidanceManufacturers with an IO authorization for an FFR may continue to sell your products under your certification to the IO respirator guidance. However, your current certification with CSA Group will expire by December 1, generic viagra prices 2022.You should consult the CSA Group website for guidance on how to update your certification to the new standard should you wish to do so. The CSA Group is giving manufacturers a grace period to move over to the new standard for respirators already certified to the IO guidance on FFRs. You have until June 1, 2022, to notify CSA you have started generic viagra prices the process to convert to the new certification program.To date, only the CSA Group has created a certification program to the Health Canada IO Guidance on FFRs.
However, now that the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard has been published, the SCC may accredit other certification bodies to this Canadian standard. Please refer to SCC's website for the list of accredited bodies to generic viagra prices the CSA Z94.4.1 standard. Additional guidance for manufacturers with an IO-authorized FFR Manufacturers with an IO and certified to Health Canada's guidance on FFRsManufacturers are encouraged to contact the CSA Group to certify to the new standard. Once the new certification is received, you may voluntarily submit confirmation of your generic viagra prices new certification to the CSA Z94.4.1 standard to Health Canada. Manufacturers with an IO with outstanding conditions pertaining to certificationManufacturers choosing to pursue Canadian certification should pursue certification to the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard requirements as opposed to the requirements outlined in Health Canada's guidance on FFRs.
You may submit your certification confirmation information from an SCC certified body to Health Canada along with an IO generic viagra prices amendment application.Health Canada encourages you to submit amendment applications during the IO or transitional regulations periods in order to remove existing conditions. After the transitional regulations have ended, if the conditions of the IO are not removed, then you may be at risk of not being able to continue selling your products. Health Canada's transitional regulationsManufacturers may continue to sell your IO-authorized FFRs under existing status until the end of the IO transitional period generic viagra prices. However, if your FFR is considered to be a medical device (for example, IO-authorized FFRs and/or all FFRs with medical claims or for use in medical applications), you should acquire a medical device establishment licence (MDEL). You need an MDEL in order to comply with the transitional regulations if you plan to continue selling after the transitional regulations end (2 years from date of coming into force).Class I medical device manufacturers who wish to continue selling your products following the transition will be required to transition from the current IO to the regular licensing scheme for medical devices.Class I medical device manufacturers who have not applied for an MDEL may.
Manufacturers of Canadian-made Class I respirators with IO authorizations who already hold generic viagra prices an existing MDEL for FFRs may transition to the regular regulatory scheme. Differences between our guidance and CSA Z94.4.1 standardA high-level summary of the differences between Health Canada's respirator guidance and the new CSA Z94.4.1 standard are outlined in the following table. Differences between our guidance and CSA Z94.4.1 standard Requirement Health Canada respirator guidance CSA Z94.4.1 standard PFE testing PFE testing to NIOSH requirements Deviations to the generic viagra prices salt loading for medical applications was accepted No deviations to the salt loading accepted For manufacturers with CSA certification already, this results in no changes as all CSA-certified respirators were tested to the full salt loading Also added. Minimum number of 5 samples (out of the 20) not subject to pre-conditioning Inhalation/exhalation resistance. Sampling numbers Inhalation/exhalation testing to NIOSH requirements Requirement of 3 samples for each test Same test methods with new 10 samples per test requirement Inhalation/exhalation generic viagra prices resistance.
Suffix/classification No requirement to mark or inform user of the degree of inhalation/exhalation (a surrogate for breathability) Requirement to add a suffix to the particulate fiation designation to inform users if the inhalation/exhalation testing falls within 3 levels of breathability (from more difficult/higher resistance results to easier breathability/lower resistance results) Mechanical strength. Straps 10 N per attachment point Add standard (EN140 standard) Fit 18 subjects 25 subjects (with representation generic viagra prices of facial structures. 30% min requirement of any one sex) Fluid resistance Any level in accordance with ASTM D1862 accepted No specific sample size noted Only level 3 accepted as a pass and a sampling requirement of 32 with up to 3 failures permitted is specified Marking/labelling 95PFE, 99PFE, 100PFE with salt loading only For surgical respirators, suffix of L1/2/3 depending on level of fluid resistance CA-N95/N99/N100 L replaced by F for surgical respirators and only 1 level so no number added Additional suffix for airflow resistance level (all) Reusable respirators (for example, elastomeric). Decontamination Validation evidence provided to demonstrate cleaning and decontamination of reusable elastomeric respirators Identification of cleaning methods for reusable respirators The above is only a general summary.Please consult CAN Z94.4.1 for details generic viagra prices on the requirements to this new standard. You are advised to consult your certification body to update or obtain certification to this standard.
Related linksMedical Devices Compliance Program Bulletin - Canada.ca The Medical Devices Compliance Program (MDCP) within the Regulatory generic viagra prices Operations and Enforcement Branch (ROEB) oversees the national compliance and enforcement program for medical devices. MDCP manages the risk posed to public health and safety by medical devices in a number of ways. compliance promotion activities medical device establishment licensing inspections compliance, investigation and enforcement reporting and mitigation of medical device shortages Through compliance promotion activities, MDCP strives to prevent problems from occurring in the first place by. raising awareness and educating regulated parties about their obligations under the Food and Drugs Act and Medical Devices Regulations providing information to consumers to enable them to make well-informed medical device choices In line with these efforts, MDCP is proud to make available the Medical Devices Compliance Program Bulletin. This bulletin provides information on our regulatory activities, process changes and hot issues.
Check back often for new content. 2022 bulletins 2021 bulletins 2020 bulletins Report a problem or mistake on this page Thank you for your help!. You will not receive a reply. For enquiries, contact us. Date modified.
Johns Hopkins researchers say how many mg of viagra should i take that a drug approved to treat lung cancer substantially slowed the growth of tumors, in mice, caused by a click this link here now rare form of bone cancer. Reporting in the journal PLOS ONE, the researchers say the finding offers hope to chordoma patients, who have no treatment options once surgery and radiation have been exhausted. There are how many mg of viagra should i take no U.S.
Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for the disease and, because its incidence is only one in 1 million, there is little financial incentive for pharmaceutical companies to develop or test drugs to treat them. ÂThe encouraging news is that this drug is already used in humans to how many mg of viagra should i take treat lung cancer,â says study leader Gary L. Gallia, M.D., Ph.D., an assistant professor of neurosurgery and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Chordoma occurs at the base of the skull and in the bones of the spine. This cancer how many mg of viagra should i take is thought to arise from remnants of the cartilage-like structure that serves as a scaffold for the formation of the spinal column. These so-called notochord cells normally persist after birth and are lodged inside the spine and skull.
In rare cases, how many mg of viagra should i take they become malignant tumors. The tumors are generally slow-growing but tend to recur, and their proximity to critical structures such as the spinal cord, cranial nerves and brain stem make them difficult to treat. Median survival time is seven years after diagnosis.
Since chordoma is so rare, few models have existed to how many mg of viagra should i take even study it outside cells in a petri dish, says Gallia, who together with colleagues last year developed a mouse model of the disorder. The model was created by implanting human tumor tissue into a mouse. The researchers began their drug studies by first examining the makeup of the tumor cells in their mouse model to how many mg of viagra should i take determine what might be causing the cells to grow and divide uncontrolled.
They saw that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway was active and suspected that it played a critical role in the malignancy. Gallia and his colleagues tested two FDA-approved drugs known to inhibit EGFR and found that erlotinib was able to better slow the growth of chordoma than gefitinib. They then tested erlotinib in how many mg of viagra should i take mice transplanted with human chordoma tumors.
After 37 days of treatment, the average tumor volume in the control group was more than three times larger than in those animals that were treated with erlotinib. Further research indicated that how many mg of viagra should i take EGFR activation was significantly reduced. ÂWe hit our target,â Gallia says.
ÂIt drastically reduced the growth of the tumors.â Gallia says he hopes his findings will lead to testing in chordoma patients. Although a controlled clinical trial would be ideal, he says it may be difficult to get funding how many mg of viagra should i take to test treatments for such a rare disease. Alternatively, he says he hopes erlotinib might be used in selected patients whose tumors are shown to have active EGFRs and who have run out of other treatment options.
This research was supported by the Chordoma Foundation as well as how many mg of viagra should i take Dr. And Mrs. Irving J.
Sherman. Other Johns Hopkins researchers involved in the study include I-Mei Siu, Ph.D.. Jacob Ruzevick.
Qi Zhao, Ph.D.. Nick Connis. Yuchen Jiao, Ph.D..
Chetan Bettegowda, M.D., Ph.D.. Xuewei Xia, M.D.. Peter C.
Burger, M.D.. And Christine L. Hann, M.D., Ph.D.
For more information about Gallia, click here, and click here for more information about chordoma care at Johns Hopkins.Using cervical fluid obtained during routine Pap tests, scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have developed a test to detect ovarian and endometrial cancers. In a pilot study, the âPapGeneâ test, which relies on genomic sequencing of cancer-specific mutations, accurately detected all 24 (100 percent) endometrial cancers and nine of 22 (41 percent) ovarian cancers. Results of the experiments are published in the Jan.
9 issue of the journal Science Translational Medicine. The investigators note that larger-scale studies are needed before clinical implementation can begin, but they believe the test has the potential to pioneer genomic-based cancer screening tests. The Papanicolaou (Pap) test, during which cells collected from the cervix are examined for microscopic signs of cancer, is widely and successfully used to screen for cervical cancers.
However, no routine screening method is available for ovarian or endometrial cancers. Since the Pap test occasionally contains cells shed from the ovaries or endometrium, cancer cells arising from these organs could be present in the fluid as well, says Luis Diaz, M.D., associate professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins, as well as director of translational medicine at the Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics and director of the Swim Across America Laboratory, also at Johns Hopkins. The laboratory is sponsored by a volunteer organization that raises funds for cancer research through swim events.
ÂOur genomic sequencing approach may offer the potential to detect these cancer cells in a scalable and cost-effective way,â adds Diaz. Hear Diaz discuss the research in this podcast, courtesy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and watch an animation describing the PapGene test. Cervical fluid of patients with gynecologic cancer carries normal cellular DNA mixed together with DNA from cancer cells, according to the investigators.
The investigatorsâ task was to use genomic sequencing to distinguish cancerous from normal DNA. The scientists had to determine the most common genetic changes in ovarian and endometrial cancers in order to prioritize which genomic regions to include in their test. They searched publicly available genome-wide studies of ovarian cancer, including those done by other Johns Hopkins investigators, to find mutations specific to ovarian cancer.
Such genome-wide studies were not available for the most common type of endometrial cancer, so they conducted genome-wide sequencing studies on 22 of these endometrial cancers. From the ovarian and endometrial cancer genome data, the Johns Hopkins-led team identified 12 of the most frequently mutated genes in both cancers and developed the PapGene test with this insight in mind. The investigators then applied PapGene on Pap test samples from ovarian and endometrial cancer patients at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the University of São Paulo in Brazil and ILSbio, a tissue bank.
The new test detected both early- and late-stage disease in the endometrial and ovarian cancers tested. No healthy women in the control group were misclassified as having cancer. The investigatorsâ next steps include applying PapGene on more samples and working to increase the testâs sensitivity in detecting ovarian cancer.
ÂPerforming the test at different times during the menstrual cycle, inserting the cervical brush deeper into the cervical canal, and assessing more regions of the genome may boost the sensitivity,â says Chetan Bettegowda, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor of neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins and a member of the Ludwig Center as well. Together, ovarian and endometrial cancers are diagnosed in nearly 70,000 women in the United States each year, and about one-third of them will die from it. ÂGenomic-based tests could help detect ovarian and endometrial cancers early enough to cure more of them,â says graduate student Yuxuan Wang, who notes that the cost of the test could be similar to current cervical fluid HPV testing, which is less than $100.
PapGene is a high-sensitivity approach for the detection of cancer-specific DNA mutations, according to the investigators. However, false mutations can be erroneously created during the many steps â including amplification, sequencing and analysis â required to prepare the DNA collected from a Pap test specimen for sequencing. This required the investigators to build a safeguard into PapGeneâs sequencing method, designed to weed out artifacts that could lead to misleading test results.
ÂIf unaccounted for, artifacts could lead to a false positive test result and incorrectly indicate that a healthy person has cancer,â says graduate student Isaac Kinde. Kinde added a unique genetic barcode â a random set of 14 DNA base pairs â to each DNA fragment at an initial stage of the sample preparation process. Although each DNA fragment is copied many times before eventually being sequenced, all of the newly copied DNA can be traced back to one original DNA molecule through their genetic barcodes.
If the copies originating from the same DNA molecule do not all contain the same mutation, then an artifact is suspected and the mutation is disregarded. However, bonafide mutations, which exist in the sample before the initial barcoding step, will be present in all of the copies originating from the original DNA molecule. Funding for the research was provided by Swim Across America, the Commonwealth Fund, the Hilton-Ludwig Cancer Prevention Initiative, the Virginia &.
D.K. Ludwig Fund for Cancer Research, the Experimental Therapeutics Center of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the Chia Family Foundation, The Honorable Tina Brozman Foundation, the United Negro College Fund/Merck Graduate Science Research Dissertation Fellowship, the Burroughs Wellcome Career Award for Medical Scientists, the National Colorectal Cancer Research Alliance and the National Institutes of Healthâs National Cancer Institute (N01-CN-43309, CA129825, CA43460). In addition to Kinde, Bettegowda, Wang and Diaz, investigators participating in the research include Jian Wu, Nishant Agrawal, Ie-Ming Shih, Robert Kurman, Robert Giuntoli, Richard Roden and James R.
Eshleman from Johns Hopkins. Nickolas Papadopoulos, Kenneth Kinzler and Bert Vogelstein from the Ludwig Center at Johns Hopkins. Fanny Dao and Douglas A.
Levine from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. And Jesus Paula Carvalho and Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie from the University of São Paulo. Papadopoulos, Kinzler, Vogelstein and Diaz are co-founders of Inostics and Personal Genome Diagnostics.
They own stocks in the companies and are members of their Scientific Advisory Boards. Inostics and Personal Genome Diagnostics have licensed several patent applications from Johns Hopkins. These relationships are subject to certain restrictions under The Johns Hopkins University policy, and the terms of these arrangements are managed by the university in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies..
Johns Hopkins researchers generic viagra prices say that a drug approved to treat lung cancer substantially slowed the growth of tumors, in mice, caused by a rare form of bone cancer. Reporting in the journal PLOS ONE, the researchers say the finding offers hope to chordoma patients, who have no treatment options once surgery and radiation have been exhausted. There are no U.S generic viagra prices. Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for the disease and, because its incidence is only one in 1 million, there is little financial incentive for pharmaceutical companies to develop or test drugs to treat them. ÂThe encouraging news is that this drug is already used in humans to treat lung cancer,â says study leader Gary generic viagra prices L.
Gallia, M.D., Ph.D., an assistant professor of neurosurgery and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Chordoma occurs at the base of the skull and in the bones of the spine. This cancer is thought to generic viagra prices arise from remnants of the cartilage-like structure that serves as a scaffold for the formation of the spinal column. These so-called notochord cells normally persist after birth and are lodged inside the spine and skull. In rare cases, they generic viagra prices become malignant tumors.
The tumors are generally slow-growing but tend to recur, and their proximity to critical structures such as the spinal cord, cranial nerves and brain stem make them difficult to treat. Median survival time is seven years after diagnosis. Since chordoma generic viagra prices is so rare, few models have existed to even study it outside cells in a petri dish, says Gallia, who together with colleagues last year developed a mouse model of the disorder. The model was created by implanting human tumor tissue into a mouse. The researchers began their drug studies by first examining the makeup generic viagra prices of the tumor cells in their mouse model to determine what might be causing the cells to grow and divide uncontrolled.
They saw that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway was active and suspected that it played a critical role in the malignancy. Gallia and his colleagues tested two FDA-approved drugs known to inhibit EGFR and found that erlotinib was able to better slow the growth of chordoma than gefitinib. They then tested erlotinib in mice transplanted with human chordoma generic viagra prices tumors. After 37 days of treatment, the average tumor volume in the control group was more than three times larger than in those animals that were treated with erlotinib. Further research indicated that EGFR generic viagra prices activation was significantly reduced.
ÂWe hit our target,â Gallia says. ÂIt drastically reduced the growth of the tumors.â Gallia says he hopes his findings will lead to testing in chordoma patients. Although a controlled clinical trial would be ideal, he says it may be difficult to generic viagra prices get funding to test treatments for such a rare disease. Alternatively, he says he hopes erlotinib might be used in selected patients whose tumors are shown to have active EGFRs and who have run out of other treatment options. This research was supported generic viagra prices by the Chordoma Foundation as well as Dr.
And Mrs. Irving J. Sherman. Other Johns Hopkins researchers involved in the study include I-Mei Siu, Ph.D.. Jacob Ruzevick.
Qi Zhao, Ph.D.. Nick Connis. Yuchen Jiao, Ph.D.. Chetan Bettegowda, M.D., Ph.D.. Xuewei Xia, M.D..
Peter C. Burger, M.D.. And Christine L. Hann, M.D., Ph.D. For more information about Gallia, click here, and click here for more information about chordoma care at Johns Hopkins.Using cervical fluid obtained during routine Pap tests, scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have developed a test to detect ovarian and endometrial cancers.
In a pilot study, the âPapGeneâ test, which relies on genomic sequencing of cancer-specific mutations, accurately detected all 24 (100 percent) endometrial cancers and nine of 22 (41 percent) ovarian cancers. Results of the experiments are published in the Jan. 9 issue of the journal Science Translational Medicine. The investigators note that larger-scale studies are needed before clinical implementation can begin, but they believe the test has the potential to pioneer genomic-based cancer screening tests. The Papanicolaou (Pap) test, during which cells collected from the cervix are examined for microscopic signs of cancer, is widely and successfully used to screen for cervical cancers.
However, no routine screening method is available for ovarian or endometrial cancers. Since the Pap test occasionally contains cells shed from the ovaries or endometrium, cancer cells arising from these organs could be present in the fluid as well, says Luis Diaz, M.D., associate professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins, as well as director of translational medicine at the Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics and director of the Swim Across America Laboratory, also at Johns Hopkins. The laboratory is sponsored by a volunteer organization that raises funds for cancer research through swim events. ÂOur genomic sequencing approach may offer the potential to detect these cancer cells in a scalable and cost-effective way,â adds Diaz. Hear Diaz discuss the research in this podcast, courtesy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and watch an animation describing the PapGene test.
Cervical fluid of patients with gynecologic cancer carries normal cellular DNA mixed together with DNA from cancer cells, according to the investigators. The investigatorsâ task was to use genomic sequencing to distinguish cancerous from normal DNA. The scientists had to determine the most common genetic changes in ovarian and endometrial cancers in order to prioritize which genomic regions to include in their test. They searched publicly available genome-wide studies of ovarian cancer, including those done by other Johns Hopkins investigators, to find mutations specific to ovarian cancer. Such genome-wide studies were not available for the most common type of endometrial cancer, so they conducted genome-wide sequencing studies on 22 of these endometrial cancers.
From the ovarian and endometrial cancer genome data, the Johns Hopkins-led team identified 12 of the most frequently mutated genes in both cancers and developed the PapGene test with this insight in mind. The investigators then applied PapGene on Pap test samples from ovarian and endometrial cancer patients at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the University of São Paulo in Brazil and ILSbio, a tissue bank. The new test detected both early- and late-stage disease in the endometrial and ovarian cancers tested. No healthy women in the control group were misclassified as having cancer. The investigatorsâ next steps include applying PapGene on more samples and working to increase the testâs sensitivity in detecting ovarian cancer.
ÂPerforming the test at different times during the menstrual cycle, inserting the cervical brush deeper into the cervical canal, and assessing more regions of the genome may boost the sensitivity,â says Chetan Bettegowda, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor of neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins and a member of the Ludwig Center as well. Together, ovarian and endometrial cancers are diagnosed in nearly 70,000 women in the United States each year, and about one-third of them will die from it. ÂGenomic-based tests could help detect ovarian and endometrial cancers early enough to cure more of them,â says graduate student Yuxuan Wang, who notes that the cost of the test could be similar to current cervical fluid HPV testing, which is less than $100. PapGene is a high-sensitivity approach for the detection of cancer-specific DNA mutations, according to the investigators. However, false mutations can be erroneously created during the many steps â including amplification, sequencing and analysis â required to prepare the DNA collected from a Pap test specimen for sequencing.
This required the investigators to build a safeguard into PapGeneâs sequencing method, designed to weed out artifacts that could lead to misleading test results. ÂIf unaccounted for, artifacts could lead to a false positive test result and incorrectly indicate that a healthy person has cancer,â says graduate student Isaac Kinde. Kinde added a unique genetic barcode â a random set of 14 DNA base pairs â to each DNA fragment at an initial stage of the sample preparation process. Although each DNA fragment is copied many times before eventually being sequenced, all of the newly copied DNA can be traced back to one original DNA molecule through their genetic barcodes. If the copies originating from the same DNA molecule do not all contain the same mutation, then an artifact is suspected and the mutation is disregarded.
However, bonafide mutations, which exist in the sample before the initial barcoding step, will be present in all of the copies originating from the original DNA molecule. Funding for the research was provided by Swim Across America, the Commonwealth Fund, the Hilton-Ludwig Cancer Prevention Initiative, the Virginia &. D.K. Ludwig Fund for Cancer Research, the Experimental Therapeutics Center of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the Chia Family Foundation, The Honorable Tina Brozman Foundation, the United Negro College Fund/Merck Graduate Science Research Dissertation Fellowship, the Burroughs Wellcome Career Award for Medical Scientists, the National Colorectal Cancer Research Alliance and the National Institutes of Healthâs National Cancer Institute (N01-CN-43309, CA129825, CA43460). In addition to Kinde, Bettegowda, Wang and Diaz, investigators participating in the research include Jian Wu, Nishant Agrawal, Ie-Ming Shih, Robert Kurman, Robert Giuntoli, Richard Roden and James R.
Eshleman from Johns Hopkins. Nickolas Papadopoulos, Kenneth Kinzler and Bert Vogelstein from the Ludwig Center at Johns Hopkins. Fanny Dao and Douglas A. Levine from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. And Jesus Paula Carvalho and Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie from the University of São Paulo.
Papadopoulos, Kinzler, Vogelstein and Diaz are co-founders of Inostics and Personal Genome Diagnostics. They own stocks in the companies and are members of their Scientific Advisory Boards. Inostics and Personal Genome Diagnostics have licensed several patent applications from Johns Hopkins. These relationships are subject to certain restrictions under The Johns Hopkins University policy, and the terms of these arrangements are managed by the university in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies..
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